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We develop a hierarchical description of traffic flow control by means of driver-assist vehicles aimed at the mitigation of speed-dependent road risk factors. Microscopic feedback control strategies are designed at the level of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-13 Andrea Tosin , Mattia Zanella

We study the derivation of second order macroscopic traffic models from kinetic descriptions. In particular, we recover the celebrated Aw-Rascle model as the hydrodynamic limit of an Enskog-type kinetic equation out of a precise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-24 Giacomo Dimarco , Andrea Tosin

We study the derivation of macroscopic traffic models out of optimal speed and follow-the-leader particle dynamics as hydrodynamic limits of non-local Povzner-type kinetic equations. As a first step, we show that optimal speed vehicle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-13 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Andrea Tosin

This study addresses multilane vehicular traffic modelling, focusing on the transition between microscopic (individual vehicle-based) to macroscopic (aggregate flow-based) descriptions. While previous research on multilane traffic has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Matteo Piu , Giuseppe Visconti , Gabriella Puppo

We present a formal kinetic derivation of a second order macroscopic traffic model from a stochastic particle model. The macroscopic model is given by a system of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with a discontinuous flux…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Simone Göttlich , Thomas Schilliger , Andrea Tosin

In this paper, we derive second order hydrodynamic traffic models from kinetic-controlled equations for driver-assist vehicles. At the vehicle level we take into account two main control strategies synthesising the action of adaptive cruise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-30 Giacomo Dimarco , Andrea Tosin , Mattia Zanella

We study the derivation of macroscopic traffic models from car-following vehicle dynamics by means of hydrodynamic limits of an Enskog-type kinetic description. We consider the superposition of Follow-the-Leader (FTL) interactions and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-06 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

In this paper we propose a multiscale traffic model, based on the family of Generic Second Order Models, which integrates multiple trajectory data into the velocity function. This combination of a second order macroscopic model with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Caterina Balzotti , Maya Briani

This paper addresses an open problem in traffic modeling: the second-order macroscopic node problem. A second-order macroscopic traffic model, in contrast to a first-order model, allows for variation of driving behavior across…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Matthew A. Wright , Roberto Horowitz

In this paper we consider a kinetic description of follow-the-leader traffic models, which we use to study the effect of vehicle-wise driver-assist control strategies at various scales, from that of the local traffic up to that of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-31 Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin , Mattia Zanella

The paper presents a systematic derivation of macroscopic equations for freeway traffic flow from an Enskog-like kinetic approach. The resulting fluid-dynamic traffic equations for the spatial density, average velocity, and velocity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

Vehicles in developing countries have widely varying dimensions and speeds, and drivers tend to not follow lane discipline. In this flow state called "mixed traffic", the interactions between drivers and the resulting maneuvers resemble…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-01 Venkatesan Kanagaraj , Martin Treiber

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) allow new ways of regulating the traffic flow on road networks. Most of available results in this direction are based on microscopic approaches, where ODEs describe the evolution of regular cars and AVs. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Mauro Garavello , Paola Goatin , Thibault Liard , Benedetto Piccoli

We study the application of a recently introduced hierarchical description of traffic flow control by driver-assist vehicles to include lane changing dynamics. Lane-dependent feedback control strategies are implemented at the level of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-22 R. Borsche , A. Klar , M. Zanella

In this paper we propose a new modeling technique for vehicular traffic flow, designed for capturing at a macroscopic level some effects, due to the microscopic granularity of the flow of cars, which would be lost with a purely continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Emiliano Cristiani , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

Based on experimental traffic data obtained from German and US highways, we propose a novel two-dimensional first-order macroscopic traffic flow model. The goal is to reproduce a detailed description of traffic dynamics for the real road…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-10 Michael Herty , Adrian Fazekas , Giuseppe Visconti

In this paper, we propose a kinetic model of traffic flow with uncertain binary interactions, which explains the scattering of the fundamental diagram in terms of the macroscopic variability of aggregate quantities, such as the mean speed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-02 Andrea Tosin , Mattia Zanella

Hybrid traffic modeling and simulation provide an important way to represent and evaluate large-scale traffic networks at different levels of details. The first level, called "microscopic" allows the description of individual vehicles and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Najia Bouha , Gildas Morvan , Hassane Abouaïssa , Yoann Kubera

We propose and analyse a new microscopic second order Follow-the-Leader type scheme to describe traffic flows. The main novelty of this model consists in multiplying the second order term by a nonlinear function of the global density, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Dario Mazzoleni , Emanuela Radici , Filippo Riva

We study kinetic models for traffic flow characterized by the property of producing backward propagating waves. These waves may be identified with the phenomenon of stop-and-go waves typically observed on highways. In particular, a refined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 M. Herty , G. Puppo , G. Visconti
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