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Related papers: An Overview on the Web of Clinical Data

200 papers

Digital public health monitoring has long relied on data from major social media platforms. Twitter was once an indispensable resource for tracking disease outbreaks and public sentiment in real time. Researchers used Twitter to monitor…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-05 Marcel Salathé , Sharada P. Mohanty

Clinical decision-making is inherently complex, often influenced by cognitive biases, incomplete information, and case ambiguity. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise as tools for supporting clinical decision-making, yet their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Burcu Sayin , Ipek Baris Schlicht , Ngoc Vo Hong , Sara Allievi , Jacopo Staiano , Pasquale Minervini , Andrea Passerini

Although Alzheimer's disease (AD) cannot be reversed or cured, timely diagnosis can significantly reduce the burden of treatment and care. Current research on AD diagnosis models usually regards the diagnosis task as a typical…

Driven by the dual principles of smart education and artificial intelligence technology, the online education model has rapidly emerged as an important component of the education industry. Cognitive diagnostic technology can utilize…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Zhifeng Wang , Meixin Su , Yang Yang , Chunyan Zeng , Lizhi Ye

Clinical diagnosis is a highly specialized discipline requiring both domain expertise and strict adherence to rigorous guidelines. While current AI-driven medical research predominantly focuses on knowledge graphs or natural text…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Haolin Li , Tianjie Dai , Zhe Chen , Siyuan Du , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

We propose a digital twin approach to improve healthcare decision support systems with a combination of domain knowledge and data. Domain knowledge helps build decision thresholds that doctors can use to determine a risk or recommend a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Dattaraj Jagdish Rao , Shraddha Mane

Emerging from NASA's spacecraft simulations in the 1960s, digital twin technology has advanced through industrial adoption to spark a healthcare transformation. A digital twin is a dynamic, data-driven virtual counterpart of a physical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Yunqi Zhang , Kuangyu Shi , Biao Li

The demand for real-time, affordable, and efficient smart healthcare services is increasing exponentially due to the technological revolution and burst of population. To meet the increasing demands on this critical infrastructure, there is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Vahideh Hayyolalam , Moayad Aloqaily , Oznur Ozkasap , Mohsen Guizani

This document offers a critical overview of the emerging trends and significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) within the pharmaceutical industry. Detailing its application across key operational areas, including research and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Yu Han , Jingwen Tao

This paper explores the integration of causal pathway diagrams (CPD) into human-centered design (HCD), investigating how these diagrams can enhance the early stages of the design process. A dedicated CPD plugin for the online collaborative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Ruican Zhong , Donghoon Shin , Rosemary Meza , Predrag Klasnja , Lucas Colusso , Gary Hsieh

AI is the workhorse of modern data analytics and omnipresent across many sectors. Large Language Models and multi-modal foundation models are today capable of generating code, charts, visualizations, etc. How will these massive developments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Katja Bühler , Thomas Höllt , Thomas Schulz , Pere-Pau Vázquez

Algorithms and technologies are essential tools that pervade all aspects of our daily lives. In the last decades, health care research benefited from new computer-based recruiting methods, the use of federated architectures for data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Chiara Criscuolo , Tommaso Dolci , Mattia Salnitri

The integration of artificial intelligence [AI] into clinical trials has revolutionized the process of drug development and personalized medicine. Among these advancements, deep learning and predictive modelling have emerged as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Sydney Anuyah , Mallika K Singh , Hope Nyavor

In this document, we explore in more detail our published work (Komorowski, Celi, Badawi, Gordon, & Faisal, 2018) for the benefit of the AI in Healthcare research community. In the above paper, we developed the AI Clinician system, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Matthieu Komorowski , Leo A. Celi , Omar Badawi , Anthony C. Gordon , A. Aldo Faisal

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in modern society is transforming how individuals perform tasks. In high-risk domains, ensuring human control over AI systems remains a key design challenge. This article presents a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Andrea Esposito , Miriana Calvano , Antonio Curci , Francesco Greco , Rosa Lanzilotti , Antonio Piccinno

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being adopted across the world and promises a new revolution in healthcare. While AI-enabled medical devices in North America dominate 42.3% of the global market, the use of AI-enabled medical devices in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Attrayee Chakraborty , Mandar Karhade

As machine learning (ML)-based decision support tools proliferate in clinical practice, understanding how clinicians integrate personalized ML predictions alongside randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence is critical. We designed a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zeshan Hussain , Barbara D. Lam , Fernando A. Acosta-Perez , Irbaz Bin Riaz , Maia Jacobs , Andrew J. Yee , David Sontag

The healthcare environment is commonly referred to as "information-rich" but also "knowledge poor". Healthcare systems collect huge amounts of data from various sources: lab reports, medical letters, logs of medical tools or programs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică

We propose to improve medical decision making and reduce global health care costs by employing a free Internet-based medical information system with two main target groups: practicing physicians and medical researchers. After acquiring…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2008-10-14 Axel Boldt , Michael Janich

Data is a crucial infrastructure to how artificial intelligence (AI) systems learn. However, these systems to date have been largely model-centric, putting a premium on the model at the expense of the data quality. Data quality issues beset…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Mohammad Hossein Jarrahi , Ali Memariani , Shion Guha
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