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We present the discovery with WISE of a significant infrared excess associated with the eclipsing post-common envelope binary SDSSJ 030308.35+005443.7, the first excess discovered around a non-interacting white dwarf+main sequence M dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 John H. Debes , D. W. Hoard , Jay Farihi , Stefanie Wachter , David T. Leisawitz , Martin Cohen

We present 2271 radial velocity measurements taken on 118 single-line binary stars, taken over eight years with the CORALIE spectrograph. The binaries consist of F/G/K primaries and M-dwarf secondaries. They were initially discovered…

We report on the discovery of the extremely low-mass, hydrogen-rich white dwarf, NLTT 11748. Based on measurements of the effective temperature (8540+/-50 K) and surface gravity (log g = 6.20+/-0.15) obtained by fitting the observed Balmer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Kawka , S. Vennes

The first binary neutron-star merger event, GW170817, and its bright electromagnetic counterpart have provided a remarkable amount of information. By contrast, the second event, GW190425, with $M_{\rm tot}=3.4^{+0.3}_{-0.1}\,M_{\odot}$ and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-18 Elias R. Most , Lukas R. Weih , Luciano Rezzolla

Context. Despite being a prominent subset of the exoplanet population discovered in the past three decades, the nature and provenance of sub-Neptune-sized planets are still one of the open questions in exoplanet science. Aims. For planets…

Supernova theory has struggled to explain the lightest known neutron star candidate with an accurate mass determination, the $1.174\mathrm{M}_\odot$ companion in the eccentric compact binary system J0453+1559. To improve the theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-16 Bernhard Müller , Alexander Heger , Jade Powell

Low mass ratio systems (LMR) are a very interesting class of contact eclipsing binaries challenging the theoretical models of stability. These systems are also considered possible progenitors of the rare low-mass optical transients called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 E. Lalounta , P. -E. Christopoulou , A. Papageorgiou , C. E. Ferreira Lopes , M. Catelan

We report the discovery of a planet by the microlensing method, OGLE-2012-BLG-0724Lb. Although the duration of the planetary signal for this event was one of the shortest seen for a planetary event, the anomaly was well covered thanks to…

Seven ultra low-mass and small-radius white dwarfs (LSPM J0815+1633, LP 240-30, BD+20 5125B, LP 462-12, WD J1257+5428, 2MASS J13453297+4200437, and SDSS J085557.46+053524.5) have been recently identified with masses ranging from $\sim$0.02…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 Cheng-Jun Xia , Yong-Feng Huang , Hong-Bo Li , Lijing Shao , Ren-Xin Xu

We report the discovery of four transiting F-M binary systems with companions between 0.1-0.2 Msun in mass by the HATSouth survey. These systems have been characterised via a global analysis of the HATSouth discovery data, combined with…

We analyze the spectrum of an unusually-low mass white dwarf, SDSSJ123410.37-022802.9 (0335-264-52000), found in our recent, white dwarf catalog from the SDSS DR1 data release. Two independent, model atmosphere fits result in an accurate…

Only a few well characterized very low-mass M dwarfs are known today. Our understanding of M dwarfs is vital as these are the most common stars in our solar neighborhood. We aim to characterize the properties of a rare F+dM stellar system…

The lower limit of the mass ratio in contact binaries remains uncertain, with observations suggesting systems exist below theoretical predictions. The stability of such very low mass ratio systems is still debated. Based on our review of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Atila Poro , Ehsan Paki , Fahri Alicavus , Raul Michel

We report the analysis of the detached eclipsing spectroscopic binary system LAMOST J101356.33+272410.7, which features a massive white dwarf. Using LAMOST and SDSS spectra, we determined the stellar parameters and radial velocities of both…

PSR J1738+0333 is one of the four millisecond pulsars known to be orbited by a white dwarf companion bright enough for optical spectroscopy. Of these, it has the shortest orbital period, making it especially interesting for a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-11 J. Antoniadis , M. H. van Kerkwijk , D. Koester , P. C. C. Freire , N. Wex , T. M. Tauris , M. Kramer , C. G. Bassa

Most observed neutron stars have masses around 1.4 $M_\odot$, consistent with current formation mechanisms. To date, no sub-solar mass neutron star has been observed. Observing a low-mass neutron star would be a significant milestone,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-26 Keisi Kacanja , Alexander H. Nitz

We report the discovery of a Jupiter-mass planet orbiting an M-dwarf star that gave rise to the microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0265. Such a system is very rare among known planetary systems and thus the discovery is important for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Skowron , I. -G. Shin , A. Udalski , C. Han , T. Sumi , Y. Shvartzvald , A. Gould , D. Dominis-Prester , R. A. Street , U. G. Jørgensen , D. P. Bennett , V. Bozza , M. K. Szymański , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzyński , I. Soszyński , R. Poleski , S. Kozłowski , P. Pietrukowicz , K. Ulaczyk , Ł. Wyrzykowski , F. Abe , A. Bhattacharya , I. A. Bond , C. S. Botzler , M. Freeman , A. Fukui , D. Fukunaga , Y. Itow , C. H. Ling , N. Koshimoto , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , Y. Muraki , S. Namba , K. Ohnishi , L. C. Philpott , N. Rattenbury , T. Saito , D. J. Sullivan , D. Suzuki , P. J. Tristram , P. C. M. Yock , D. Maoz , S. Kaspi , M. Friedman , L. A. Almeida , V. Batista , G. Christie , J. -Y. Choi , D. L. DePoy , B. S. Gaudi , C. Henderson , K. -H. Hwang , F. Jablonski , Y. K. Jung , C. -U. Lee , J. McCormick , T. Natusch , H. Ngan , H. Park , R. W. Pogge , J. Yee , M. D. Albrow , E. Bachelet , J. -P. Beaulieu , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cassan , A. Cole , E. Corrales , Ch. Coutures , S. Dieters , J. Donatowicz , P. Fouqué , J. Greenhill , N. Kains , S. R. Kane , D. Kubas , J. -B. Marquette , R. Martin , J. Menzies , K. R. Pollard , C. Ranc , K. C. Sahu , J. Wambsganss , A. Williams , D. Wouters , Y. Tsapras , D. M. Bramich , K. Horne , M. Hundertmark , C. Snodgrass , I. A. Steele , K. A. Alsubai , P. Browne , M. J. Burgdorf , S. Calchi Novati , P. Dodds , M. Dominik , S. Dreizler , X. -S. Fang , C. -H. Gu , Hardis , K. Harpsøe , F. V. Hessman , T. C. Hinse , A. Hornstrup , J. Jessen-Hansen , E. Kerins , C. Liebig , M. Lund , M. Lundkvist , L. Mancini , M. Mathiasen , M. T. Penny , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , J. Skottfelt , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , J. Tregloan-Reed , O. Wertz

M-dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the galaxy and popular targets for exoplanet searches. However, their intrinsic faintness and complex spectra inhibit precise characterisation. We only know of dozens of M-dwarfs with fundamental…

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the light and radial velocity curves of the semi-detached eclipsing binary system OGLE-LMC-ECL-09937. The system is composed of a hot, massive and luminous primary star of a late-O spectral type,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 D. M. Skowron , M. Kourniotis , J. L. Prieto , N. Castro , A. Z. Bonanos , D. K. Pienkowski

We report the discovery of 2M1222-57 as a low-mass, pre-main-sequence (PMS) eclipsing binary (EB) in the Lower Centaurus Crux (LCC) association for which, using Gaia parallaxes and proper motions with a neural-net age estimator, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres , Marina Kounkel , Dax L. Feliz , Luke G. Bouma , Steve B. Howell , Crystal L. Gnilka , E. Furlan
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