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We study two models describing the interaction of a two-level system with two quantum field modes. The first one is equivalent to a dissipative two-state system with just two boson fields in the absence of tunneling. The second describes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 S. A. Chilingaryan , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

A diagonalization scheme for the Rabi Hamiltonian, which describes a qubit interacting with a single-mode radiation field via a dipole interaction, is proposed. It is shown that the Rabi Hamiltonian can be solved almost exactly using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Feng Pan , Xin Guan , Yin Wang , J. P. Draayer

In the present paper we show that the Hamiltonian describing the resonant interaction of $N$ two-level systems with a single-mode electromagnetic quantum field in the Coulomb gauge can be diagonalized with a high degree of accuracy using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 A. U. Leonau , N. Q. San , A. P. Ulyanenkov , O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk

The quantum Rabi model describes the fundamental mechanism of light-matter interaction. It consists of a two-level atom or qubit coupled to a quantized harmonic mode via a transversal interaction. In the weak coupling regime, it reduces to…

The Rabi model, a two-level atom coupled to a harmonic oscillator, can undergo a second-order quantum phase transition (QPT) [M. -J. Hwang et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 180404 (2015)]. Here we show that the Rabi QPT accompanies critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ricardo Puebla , Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

We study the Two Photon Quantum Rabi Model by way of its spectral functions and survival probabilities. This approach allows numerical precision with large truncation numbers, and thus exploration of the spectral collapse. We provide…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Elena Lupo , Anna Napoli , Antonino Messina , Enrique Solano , I. L. Egusquiza

Dissipative quantum Rabi System, a finite-component system composed of a single two-level atom interacting with an optical cavity field mode, exhibits a quantum phase transition, which can be exploited to greatly enhance the estimation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , An Min Wang

We investigate the energy spectrum for hybrid mechanical systems described by non-parity-symmetric quantum Rabi models. A set of analytical solutions in terms of the confluent Heun functions and their analytical energy spectrum are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 Honghua Zhong , Qiongtao Xie , Xiwen Guan , Murray T. Batchelor , Kelin Gao , Chaohong Lee

The asymmetric quantum Rabi model with broken parity invariance shows spectral degeneracies in the integer case, that is when the asymmetry parameter equals an integer multiple of half the oscillator frequency, thus hinting at a hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 J. Semple , M. Kollar

Exact spectrum of the two-photon Rabi Hamiltonian is found, proceeding in full analogy with the solution of standard (one-photon) Rabi Hamiltonian, published by Braak in Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 100401 (2011). The Hamiltonian is rewritten as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Igor Travenec

Understanding the interaction between light and matter is very relevant for fundamental studies of quantum electrodynamics and for the development of quantum technologies. The quantum Rabi model captures the physics of a single atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-20 P. Forn-Díaz , G. Romero , C. J. P. M. Harmans , E. Solano , J. E. Mooij

We study the dynamic behaviour of a quantum two-level system with periodically varying parameters by solving the master equation for the density matrix. Two limiting cases are considered: multiphoton Rabi oscillations and Landau-Zener…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-26 S. N. Shevchenko , A. S. Kiyko , A. N. Omelyanchouk , W. Krech

We study the dynamic sensitivity of the quantum Rabi model, which exhibits quantum criticality in the finite-component-system case. This dynamic sensitivity can be detected by introducing an auxiliary two-level atom far-off-resonantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Ying Hu , Jian Huang , Jin-Feng Huang , Qiong-Tao Xie , Jie-Qiao Liao

We present an experimentally feasible scheme to implement holonomic quantum computation in the ultrastrong-coupling regime of light-matter interaction. The large anharmonicity and the Z2 symmetry of the quantum Rabi model allow us to build…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Yimin Wang , Jiang Zhang , Chunfeng Wu , J. Q. You , G. Romero

We revisit the theoretical description of the ultrastrong light-matter interaction in terms of exactly solvable effective Hamiltonians. A perturbative approach based on polaronic and spin-dependent squeezing transformations provides an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-07 P. Gartner , V. Moldoveanu

Distinguished from the system with one order parameter, systems described by two or more order parameters will manifest more complex and much richer phase diagram and critical phenomena. In systems of two order parameters, the phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Yilun Xu

As the simplest and most fundamental model describing the interaction between light and matter, a breakdown in the rotating wave approximation of the Rabi model leads to phase transition versus coupling strength when the frequency of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 M. Li , Y. N. Wang , Z. Y. Song , Y. M. Zhao , X. L. Zhao , H. Y. Ma

We show how to use properly the Bargmann space of entire functions in the analysis of the Rabi model. We are able to correct a serious error in recent papers on the topic and develop a corrected method of finding the spectrum applicable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska , Tomasz Stachowiak

Symmetry is crucial for gaining insights into the fundamental properties of physical systems, bringing possibilities in studying exotic phenomena such as quantum phase transitions and ground state entanglement. Here, we experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Xingyu Zhao , Qian Bin , Waner Hou , Yi Li , Yue Li , Yiheng Lin , Xin-You Lü , Jiangfeng Du

The Rabi model plays a fundamental role in understanding light-matter interaction. It reduces to the Jaynes-Cummings model via the rotating-wave approximation, which is applicable only to the cases of near resonance and weak coupling.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Zu-Jian Ying , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo , Hai-Qing Lin , J. Q. You