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The recent reported charmed-strange resonance at 2.32 GeV/c suggests a possible multiquark state. Three types of multiquark bound states are reviewed. A previous model-independent variational approach considers a tetraquark with two heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harry J. Lipkin

The masses of tetraquark states of all $qc\bar q \bar c$ and $cc\bar c \bar c$ quark configurations are evaluated in a constituent quark model, where the Cornell-like potential and one-gluon exchange spin-spin coupling are employed. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-16 Zheng Zhao , Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Xuyang Liu , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

In order to investigate the possibility of the recently observed $X(5568)$ being a $0^{+}$ tetraquark state, we make an improvement to the study of the related various configuration states in the framework of the QCD sum rules.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 Jian-Rong Zhang , Jing-Lan Zou , Jin-Yun Wu

In this work, we systematically investigate the charmed-strange molecular tetraquarks composed of a $K^{(*)}$ meson and a $T$-doublet (anti-)charmed meson. Our analysis is performed within the one-boson-exchange model, with a careful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Fu-Lai Wang , Si-Qiang Luo , Xiang Liu

We have done the exploratory study of bottom tetraquarks ($[bq\bar b \bar q];{q\in u,d}$) in the diquark-antidiquark framework with the inclusion of spin hyperfine, spin-orbit and tensor components of the one gluon exchange interaction. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Smruti Patel , P C Vinodkumar

The newly observed open-flavor tetraquark $T_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$ has attracted many attentions, and searching for its spin partners is crucial to exploring the internal structure of those states. In this work, we will show that, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Wen-Tao Lyu , Li-Juan Liu , En Wang

In this talk, we briefly report the investigations of the mass spectra for the $cc\bar c\bar c, bb\bar b\bar b$, $bc\bar b\bar c$ and $cc\bar b\bar b$ tetraquark states by using the QCD moment sum rule method. The calculations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-08 Wei Chen , Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Yan Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the masses of light tetraquark states $ud\bar{u}\bar{d}$ , $us\bar{u}\bar{s}$ and $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=2^{+-}$ using the method of QCD sum rules. It is found that there is no tetraquark operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Wei Chen

There are three $S$ and seven $P$ fully charmed $[cc][\bar c\bar c]$ tetraquarks, the mass spectrum from $1S$ to $2P$ excitations is calculated in a non-relativistic quark potential model. In the calculation, the interactions among four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 You-You Lin , Ji-Ying Wang , Ailin Zhang

In this article, we tentatively assign the $Y(4140)$, $Y(4274)$ and $X(4350)$ to be the scalar and tensor $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark states, respectively, and study them with the QCD sum rules. In the operator product expansion, we take…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-17 Zhi-Gang Wang , Ye-Fan Tian

Recently, the LHCb Collaboration has measured two decay processes $B^0\to\bar{D}^0D_s^+\pi^-$ and $B^+\to D^-D_s^+\pi^+$ related to isospin symmetry, where two new open-flavor tetraquark states $T_{c\bar{s}}(2900)^0$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Wen-Tao Lyu , Man-Yu Duan , Xiaoyu Wang , Dian-Yong Chen , En Wang

Inspired by the fully heavy tetraquark states reported by the LHCb, ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, we perform a systemical investigation of the low-lying fully heavy pentaquark systems composed of charm and bottom quarks (anti-quark) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Ye Yan , Yuheng Wu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Xinmei Zhu

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $q c \bar q \bar c$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract the mass of the lowest-lying state to be ${4.49^{+0.45}_{-0.41}}$ GeV. To construct the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Hong-Zhou Xi , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Yong Zhang , Dan Zhou

The recently discovered tetraquark, $T_{cc}^+$, has quark content $cc\bar{u}\bar{d}$ and a mass that lies just below open charm thresholds. Hence it is reasonable to expect the state to have a significant molecular component. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 Sean Fleming , Reed Hodges , Thomas Mehen

The LHCb experiment at CERN has discovered a doubly charmed isoscalar tetraquark $T_{cc}$ with the quantum numbers of $c c \bar u \bar d$ and mass of about 3875 MeV/$c^2$, decaying to $D^0 D^0 \pi^+$ through the intermediate channel $D^{*+}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

Very recently, the LHCb Collaboration observed distinct structures with the $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ in the $J/\Psi$-pair mass spectrum. In this work, we construct four scalar ($J^{PC} = 0^{++}$) $[8_c]_{Q\bar{Q^\prime}}\otimes [8_c]_{Q^\prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Bo-Cheng Yang , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this article, we study the $S\bar{S}$ type scalar tetraquark state $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ in details with the QCD sum rules by calculating the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in the operator product expansion, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-03 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the vector hidden charmed and bottomed tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-19 Zhi-Gang Wang

Mass and width of a hidden charm-bottom axial-vector structure $T$ containing $bc \overline{b}\overline{c}$ quarks are calculated in QCD sum rule framework. It is treated as a diquark-antidiquark state built of scalar diquark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

A number of new four-quark states containing from one to four charm or anti-charm quarks have been observed recently. Many of these new states have been discovered at the LHC. The production of these states via intrinsic charm in the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-03 R. Vogt