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In this paper, machine learning techniques are used to forecast the difference between bike returns and withdrawals at each station of a bike sharing system. The forecasts are integrated into a simulation framework that is used to support…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Enrico Angelelli , Andrea Mor , Carlotta Orsenigo , M. Grazia Speranza , Carlo Vercellis

Studies of human mobility increasingly rely on digital sensing, the large-scale recording of human activity facilitated by digital technologies. Questions of variability and population representativity, however, in patterns seen from these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-06 Enwei Zhu , Maham Khan , Philipp Kats , Shreya Santosh Bamne , Stanislav Sobolevsky

This paper provides an analysis of human mobility data in an urban area using the amount of available bikes in the stations of the community bicycle program Bicing in Barcelona. The data was obtained by periodic mining of a KML-file…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-09-23 Andreas Kaltenbrunner , Rodrigo Meza , Jens Grivolla , Joan Codina , Rafael Banchs

Bikes are among the healthiest, greenest, and most affordable means of transportation for a better future city, but mobility patterns of riders with different income were rarely studied due to limitations on collecting data. Newly emergent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-11 Tianli Gao , Zikun Xu , Chenxin Liu , Yu Yang , Fan Shang , Ruiqi Li

The growing popularity of bike-sharing systems around the world has motivated recent attention to models and algorithms for their effective operation. Most of this literature focuses on their daily operation for managing asymmetric demand.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Daniel Freund , Shane G. Henderson , David B. Shmoys

Consumers are creatures of habit, often periodic, tied to work, shopping and other schedules. We analyzed one month of data from the world's largest bike-sharing company to elicit demand behavioral cycles, initially using models from animal…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-02-09 J. Christopher Westland , Jian Mou , Dafei Yin

Cycling is reported by an average of 35\% of adults at least once per week across 28 countries, and as vulnerable road users directly exposed to their surroundings, cyclists experience the street at an intensity unmatched by other modes.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-12 Haining Ding , Chenxi Wang , Michal Gath-Morad

Over the last few years, traffic data has been exploding and the transportation discipline has entered the era of big data. It brings out new opportunities for doing data-driven analysis, but it also challenges traditional analytic methods.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-18 Renjie Chen , Jingyue Zhang , Nalini Ravishanker , Karthik Konduri

Shifting to cycling in urban areas reduces greenhouse gas emissions and improves public health. Street-level bicycle volume information would aid cities in planning targeted infrastructure improvements to encourage cycling and provide civil…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Silke K. Kaiser , Nadja Klein , Lynn H. Kaack

Public transportation is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the need to improve bus fuel efficiency. Clustering algorithms assist in analyzing fuel efficiency by grouping data into clusters, but irrelevant features may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Zhipeng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Ma

In urban spatial networks, there is an interdependency between neighborhood roles and the transportation methods between neighborhoods. In this paper, we classify docking stations in bicycle-sharing networks to gain insight into the human…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Jane Carlen , Jaume de Dios Pont , Cassidy Mentus , Shyr-Shea Chang , Stephanie Wang , Mason A. Porter

As a rapidly expanding service, bike sharing is facing severe problems of bike over-supply and demand fluctuation in many Chinese cities. This study develops a large-scale method to determine the minimum fleet size under uncertainty, based…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-04-20 Mingzhuang Hua , Xuewu Chen , Jingxu Chen , Yu Jiang

Bike sharing is an increasingly popular mobility choice as it is a sustainable, healthy and economically viable transportation mode. By interpreting rides between bike stations over time as temporal events connecting two bike stations,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-10 Melania Lembo , Rūta Juozaitienė , Veronica Vinciotti , Ernst C. Wit

Bike-sharing is an environmentally friendly shared mobility mode, but its self-loop phenomenon, where bikes are returned to the same station after several time usage, significantly impacts equity in accessing its services. Therefore, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Yichen Wang , Qing Yu , Yancun Song

Gaining a deeper understanding of weather and being able to predict its future conduct have always been considered important endeavors for the growth of our society. This research paper explores the advancements in understanding and…

This paper addresses the interesting problem of processing and analyzing data in geographic information systems (GIS) to achieve a clear perspective on urban sprawl. The term urban sprawl refers to overgrowth and expansion of low-density…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Anita Pampoore-Thampi , Aparna S. Varde , Danlin Yu

Understanding how built environments shape human experience is central to designing sustainable cities. Cycling provides a critical case: it delivers health and environmental benefits, yet its uptake depends strongly on the experience of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Haining Ding , Chenxi Wang , Michal Gath-Morad

E-scooter-sharing and e-bike-sharing systems are accommodating and easing the increased traffic in dense cities and are expanding considerably. However, these new micro-mobility transportation modes raise numerous operational and safety…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Mohammed Hamad Almannaa , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy , Mahmoud Masoud , Andry Rakotonirainy , Hesham Rakha

Rethinking cities is now more imperative than ever, as society faces global challenges such as population growth and climate change. The design of cities can not be abstracted from the design of its mobility system, and, therefore,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Naroa Coretti Sánchez , Iñigo Martinez , Luis Alonso Pastor , Kent Larson

The paper develops models for modeling the availability of bikes in the San Francisco Bay Area Bike Share System applying machine learning at two levels: network and station. Investigating BSSs at the station-level is the full problem that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy , Hesham A. Rakha , Mohammed Almannaa , Leanna House