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A model system has been recently developed to study adhesion. It consists of a giant lipid bilayer vesicle with reconstituted lipo-polymers (repellers) as well as with lipo-ligands recognized by receptors covering the substrate. Adhesion in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Boulbitch

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as a fundamental mechanism underlying intracellular organization, with evidence for it being reported in numerous different systems. However, there is a growing concern regarding the lack of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-09 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

Using a fully analytical theory, we compute the leading order corrections to the translational, rotational and translation-rotation coupling mobilities of an arbitrary axisymmetric particle immersed in a Newtonian fluid moving near an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-13 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Maciej Lisicki , Stephan Gekle

A fundamental step in the rational design of vascular targeted particles is the firm adhesion at the blood vessel walls. Here, a combined Lattice Boltzmann Immersed Boundary model is presented for predicting the near wall dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-07 A. Coclite , H. Mollica , S. Ranaldo , G. Pascazio , M. D. De Tullio , P. Decuzzi

We study theoretically and numerically the coupling and rotational hydrodynamic interactions between spherical particles near a planar elastic membrane that exhibits resistance towards shear and bending. Using a combination of the multipole…

We devise a method for predicting certain receptor-ligand binding behaviors, based on stochastic dynamical modelling. We consider the dynamics of a receptor binding to a ligand on the cell membrane, where the receptor and ligand perform…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-17 Xi Chen , Hui Wang , Jinqiao Duan

Transport of molecules across membrane channels is investigated theoretically using exactly solvable discrete stochastic site-binding models. It is shown that the interaction potential between molecules and the channel has a strong effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Cellular membranes are elastic lipid bilayers that contain a variety of proteins, including ion channels, receptors, and scaffolding proteins. These proteins are known to diffuse in the plane of the membrane and to influence the bending of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Arijit Mahapatra , David Saintillan , Padmini Rangamani

In this paper, we derive analytical expressions for the leading-order hydrodynamic mobility of a small solid particle undergoing motion tangential to a nearby large spherical capsule whose membrane possesses resistance towards shearing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Maciej Lisicki , Stephan Gekle

Protein fibril accumulation at interfaces is an important step in many physiological processes and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in designing materials. Here we show, using $\beta$-lactoglobulin fibrils as a model, that semiflexible…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Sophia Jordens , Emily E. Riley , Ivan Usov , Lucio Isa , Peter D. Olmsted , Raffaele Mezzenga

The dynamics of a tracer molecule near a fluid membrane is investigated, with particular emphasis given to the interplay between the instantaneous position of the particle and membrane fluctuations. It is found that hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Bickel

Integral membrane proteins deform the surrounding bilayer creating long-ranged forces that influence distant proteins. These forces can be attractive or repulsive, depending on the proteins' shape, height, contact angle with the bilayer, as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Chou , Ken S. Kim , George Oster

Multivalent particles competing for binding on the same surface can exhibit switch-like behaviour, depending on the concentration of receptors on the surface. When the receptor concentration is low, energy dominates the free energy of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Nicholas B. Tito , Daan Frenkel

Adhesion processes of biological membranes that enclose cells and cellular organelles are essential for immune responses, tissue formation, and signaling. These processes depend sensitively on the binding constant K2D of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-30 Guang-Kui Xu , Jinglei Hu , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

An analytical method is proposed for computing the low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamic mobility function of a small colloidal particle asymmetrically moving inside a large spherical elastic cavity, the membrane of which is endowed with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-24 Christian Hoell , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider

Understanding interactions between microparticles and lipid membranes is of increasing importance, especially for unraveling the influence of microplastics on our health and environment. Here, we study how a short-ranged adhesive force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 Casper van der Wel , Doris Heinrich , Daniela J. Kraft

Living cells are capable of interacting with their environments in a variety of ways, including cell signalling, adhesion, and directed motion. These behaviours are often mediated by receptor molecules embedded in the cell membrane, which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Hannah Sleath , Bortolo Mognetti , Yuval Elani , Lorenzo Di Michele

We examine the budding of a nanoscale particle through a lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations, free energy calculations, and an elastic theory, with the aim of determining the extent to which equilibrium elasticity theory can…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-22 Teresa Ruiz-Herrero , Enrique Velasco , Michael F. Hagan

Adhesion between membranes is studied using a phenomenological model, where the inter-membrane distance is coupled to the concentration of sticker molecules on the membranes. The model applies to both for adhesion of two flexible membranes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

We develop theory and computational methods to investigate particle inclusions embedded within curved lipid bilayer membranes. We consider the case of spherical lipid vesicles where inclusion particles are coupled through (i) intramembrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Jon Karl Sigurdsson , Paul J. Atzberger