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Kashiwara and Saito have a geometric construction of the infinity crystal for any symmetric Kac-Moody algebra. The underlying set consists of the irreducible components of Lusztig's quiver varieties, which are varieties of nilpotent…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Vinoth Nandakumar , Peter Tingley

To a quiver with involution, we study the Coulomb branch of the 3d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ involution-fixed part of the quiver gauge theory. We show that there is an algebra homomorphism from the corresponding shifted twisted Yangian to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Yaolong Shen , Changjian Su , Rui Xiong

Supersymmetric D-brane bound states on a Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ are counted by generalized Donaldsdon-Thomas invariants $\Omega_Z(\gamma)$, depending on a Chern character (or electromagnetic charge) $\gamma\in H^*(X)$ and a stability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Sergey Mozgovoy , Boris Pioline

A generalization of the Yang-Baxter algebra is found in quantizing the monodromy matrix of two (m)KdV equations discretized on a space lattice. This braided Yang-Baxter equation still ensures that the transfer matrix generates operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

We conjecture a geometric criterion for determining whether supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain string backgrounds. These backgrounds contain wrapped branes at Calabi-Yau singularites with obstructions to deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Berenstein , C. P. Herzog , P. Ouyang , S. Pinansky

Given a quiver $Q$, a formal potential is called analytic if its coefficients are bounded by the terms of a geometric series. As shown by Toda, the potentials appearing in the deformation theory of complexes of coherent sheaves on complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Zheng Hua , Bernhard Keller

To a quiver with involution, we show that there is an algebra homomorphism from the corresponding shifted twisted Yangian to the quantized Coulomb branch algebra of the 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ involution-fixed part of the quiver gauge theory in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Zichang Wang

We consider SU(2)-equivariant dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory on manifolds of the form $M\times S^3/\Gamma$, where $M$ is a smooth manifold and $S^3/\Gamma$ is a three-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein orbifold. We obtain new quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-31 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

We investigate the vacuum moduli space of supersymmetric gauge theories en masse by probing the space of such vacua from a statistical standpoint. Using quiver gauge theories with ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry as a testing ground, we sample…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Melissa Duncan , Wei Gu , Yang-Hui He , Da Zhou

We discuss D3-branes on cohomogeneity-three resolved Calabi-Yau cones over L^{abc} spaces, for which a 2-cycle or 4-cycle has been blown up. In terms of the dual quiver gauge theory, this corresponds to motion along the non-mesonic, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Chen , M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

We consider semi-direct gauge mediation models of supersymmetry breaking where the messengers are composite fields and their supersymmetric mass is naturally generated through quartic superpotential couplings. We show that such composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Gabriele Ferretti , Alberto Mariotti

The Yang-Baxter Equation (YBE) plays a crucial role for studying integrable many-body quantum systems. Many known YBE solutions provide various examples ranging from quantum spin chains to superconducting systems. Models of solvable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Alexander. S. Garkun , Suvendu K. Barik , Aleksey K. Fedorov , Vladimir Gritsev

Inspired by Reshetikhin's twisting procedure to obtain multiparametric extensions of a Hopf algebra, a general `symmetry transformation' of the `particle conserving' $R$-matrix is found such that the resulting multiparametric $R$-matrix,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 B. Basu-Mallick , P. Ramadevi , R. Jagannathan

BPS algebras are the symmetries of a wide class of brane-inspired models. They are closely related to Yangians -- the peculiar and somewhat sophisticated limit of DIM algebras. Still they possess some simple and explicit representations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-24 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov , Nikita Tselousov

We describe a simple method for determining the strong-coupling BPS spectrum of four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The idea is to represent the magnetic monopoles and dyons in terms of D-brane boundary states of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche

We provide a consistent reduction to five dimensions of the system of D3-branes at Calabi-Yau singularities coupled to D7-branes with world-volume gauge flux. The D3-branes source the dual to would-be conformal quiver theories. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Aldo L. Cotrone , Javier Tarrio

The purpose of this thesis is to explore the properties of multiple coincident M2- and M5-branes. We begin with a review of the BLG and ABJM models of multiple M2-branes and our focus will be on their formulation in terms of 3-algebras. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-30 Paul Richmond

In this work we consider colour-ordered correlation functions of the fields in integrable planar gauge theories such as N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with the aim to establish Ward-Takahashi identities corresponding to Yangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Niklas Beisert , Aleksander Garus

The number of BPS bound states of D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold depends on two sets of data, the BPS charges and the stability conditions. For D0 and D2-branes bound to a single D6-brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X, both are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Piotr Sułkowski , Masahito Yamazaki

The instanton partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=1$ 5d super Yang-Mills are built using elements of the representation theory of quantum $\mathcal{W}_{1+\infty}$ algebra: Gaiotto state, intertwiner, vertex operator. This algebra is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Masayuki Fukuda , Yutaka Matsuo , Hong Zhang , Rui-Dong Zhu
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