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Competing inhomogeneous orders are a central feature of correlated electron materials including the high-temperature superconductors. The two- dimensional Hubbard model serves as the canonical microscopic physical model for such systems.…

Hyperuniform systems, which include crystals, quasicrystals and special disordered systems, have attracted considerable recent attention, but rigorous analyses of the hyperuniformity of quasicrystals have been lacking because the support of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 Erdal C. Oğuz , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

The recently developed concept of spreadability, $\mathcal{S}(t)$, provides a direct link between time-dependent diffusive transport and the microstructure of two-phase media across length scales. We explicitly compute $\mathcal{S}(t)$ for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Haina Wang , Salvatore Torquato

3D bicontinuous two-phase materials are increasingly gaining interest because of their unique multifunctional characteristics and advancements in techniques to fabricate them. Due to their complex topological and structural properties, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-09 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim

We study the Voronoi and void statistics of super-homogeneous (or hyperuniform) point patterns in which the infinite-wavelength density fluctuations vanish. Super-homogeneous or hyperuniform point patterns arise in one-component plasmas,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrea Gabrielli , Salvatore Torquato

Topology and geometry of a sphere create constraints for particles that lie on its surface which they otherwise do not experience in Euclidean space. Notably, the number of particles and the size of the system can be varied separately,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-22 Anze Bozic , Stefano Franzini , Simon Copar

Disordered stealthy hyperuniform dielectric composites exhibit novel electromagnetic wave transport properties in two and three dimensions. Here, we carry out the first study of the electromagnetic properties of one-dimensional (1D)…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-01 Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

Disordered hyperuniform materials are very promising for applications but the successful route for synthesizing them requires to understand the interactions induced by the host media that can switch off this hidden order. With this aim we…

In this work we present a study on the characterization of ordered and disordered hyperuniform point distributions on spherical surfaces. In spite of the extensive literature on disordered hyperuniform systems in Euclidean geometries, to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-14 Ariel G. Meyra , Guillermo J. Zarragoicoechea , Alberto. L. Maltz , Enrique Lomba , Salvatore Torquato

Understanding how particles are arranged on the sphere is not only central to numerous physical, biological, and materials systems but also finds applications in mathematics and in analysis of geophysical and meteorological measurements. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Simon Čopar

We present designs of 2D isotropic, disordered photonic materials of arbitrary size with complete band gaps blocking all directions and polarizations. The designs with the largest gaps are obtained by a constrained optimization method that…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-22 Marian Florescu , Salvatore Torquato , Paul J. Steinhardt

Amorphous materials of homogeneous structures usually suffer from nonuniform deformation under shear, which can develop into shear localization and eventually destructive shear band. One approach to tackle this issue is to introduce an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-01 Guo-Jie J. Gao , Yun-Jiang Wang , Shigenobu Ogata

We report the discovery of a mixed orientational structure in the quasi-one-dimensional fluid of hard non-spherical bodies with the exact calculation of the thermodynamic and structural quantities using the transfer operator method. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-13 Sakineh Mizani , Martin Oettel , Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga

Precise determination of the solid-state microstructure of semiconducting polymers is of paramount importance for the further development of these materials in various organic electronic technologies. Yet, prior characterization of the…

We present wave transport experiments in hyperuniform disordered arrays of cylinders with high dielectric permittivity. Using microwaves, we show that the same material can display transparency, photon diffusion, Anderson localization, or a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-10-16 Geoffroy J. Aubry , Luis S. Froufe-Pérez , Ulrich Kuhl , Olivier Legrand , Frank Scheffold , Fabrice Mortessagne

The prime numbers have been a source of fascination for millenia and continue to surprise us. Motivated by the hyperuniformity concept, which has attracted recent attention in physics and materials science, we show that the prime numbers in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 S. Torquato , G. Zhang , M. de Courcy-Ireland

Disordered hyperuniform structures are an exotic state of matter having suppressed density fluctuations at large length-scale similar to perfect crystals and quasicrystals but without any long range orientational order. In the past decade,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-18 Yusheng Lei , Ran Ni

Formulating order metrics that sensitively quantify the degree of order/disorder in many-particle systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ across length scales is an outstanding challenge in physics, chemistry, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-05 Charles Emmett Maher , Salvatore Torquato

Identifying the regions responsible for plastic flow in amorphous solids remains an open problem, since structural disorder seems to prevent the direct application of concepts such as dislocations, topological defects that successfully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-21 Xin Wang , Yang Xu , Jin Shang , Yi Xing , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob , Matteo Baggioli

Disordered hyperuniformity is a state of matter which has isotropic liquid like properties while simultaneously having crystalline like properties such as little variation in the density fluctuations over long distances. Such states arise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-20 Q. Le Thien , D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt