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We study the Navier-Stokes equations with transport noise in critical function spaces. Assuming the initial data belongs to $H^{1/2}$ almost surely, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a local-in-time probabilistically strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Mustafa Sencer Aydın , Fanhui Xu

In this paper we propose the use of a continuous data assimilation algorithm for miscible flow models in a porous medium. In the absence of initial conditions for the model, observed sparse measurements are used to generate an approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Hakima Bessaih , Victor Ginting , Bradley McCaskill

This article is concerned with the problem of determining an unknown source of non-potential, external time-dependent perturbations of an incompressible fluid from large-scale observations on the flow field. A relaxation-based approach is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Vincent R. Martinez

We consider a multi-dimensional model of a compressible fluid in a bounded domain. We want to estimate the density and velocity of the fluid, based on the observations for only velocity. We build an observer exploiting the symmetries of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Amit Apte , Didier Auroux , Mythily Ramaswamy

We show how the 3DVAR data assimilation methodology can be used in the astrophysical context of a two-dimensional convection flow. We study the way this variational approach finds best estimates of the current state of the flow from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Andreas Svedin , Milena C. Cuellar , Axel Brandenburg

Using limited observations of the velocity field of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, we successfully reconstruct the steady body force that drives the flow. The number of observed data points is less than 10\% of the number of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-26 Aseel Farhat , Adam Larios , Vincent R. Martinez , Jared P. Whitehead

We consider error estimates for the fully discretized instationary Navier-Stokes problem. For the spatial approximation we use conforming inf-sup stable finite element methods in conjunction with grad-div and local projection stabilization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Daniel Arndt , Helene Dallmann , Gert Lube

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of viscous fluids described by the Navier-Stokes equations are considered. Depending on the Reynolds number of the flow, the Navier-Stokes equations may exhibit a highly nonlinear behavior. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Anouk Zandbergen , Tycho van Noorden , Alexander Heinlein

Data assimilation is uniquely challenging in weather forecasting due to the high dimensionality of the employed models and the nonlinearity of the governing equations. Although current operational schemes are used successfully, our…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Lea Oljača , Jochen Bröcker , Tobias Kuna

We prove that the evolutionary Navier-Stokes equation in n-D torus with initial data in the class of distributions has an unique solution (local in t) that is analytic by all variables. This solution presents as a series globally.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 O. Zubelevich

In the given paper, we confront three finite difference approximations to the Navier--Stokes equations for the two-dimensional viscous incomressible fluid flows. Two of these approximations were generated by the computer algebra assisted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-28 P. Amodio , Yu. Blinkov , V. Gerdt , R. La Scala

Data assimilation methodologies are designed to incorporate noisy observations of a physical system into an underlying model in order to infer the properties of the state of the system. Filters refer to a class of data assimilation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-13 C. E. A. Brett , K. F. Lam , K. J. H. Law , D. S. McCormick , M. R. Scott , A. M. Stuart

Data assimilation is used in numerical simulations of laboratory experiments in a stratified, rotating fluid. The experiments are performed on the large Coriolis turntable (Grenoble, France), which achieves a high degree of similarity with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Galmiche , Joel Sommeria , Emmanuelle Thivolle-Cazat , Jacques Verron

This paper considers a nudging-based scheme for data assimilation for the two-dimensional (2D) Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) with periodic boundary conditions and studies the synchronization of the signal produced by this algorithm with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Animikh Biswas , Kenneth R. Brown , Vincent R. Martinez

We consider the 3D stochastic Navier-Stokes equation on the torus. Our main result concerns the temporal and spatio-temporal discretisation of a local strong pathwise solution. We prove optimal convergence rates in for the energy error with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Dominic Breit , Alan Dodgson

We consider the Navier-Stokes equation on a two dimensional torus with a random force, white noise in time and analytic in space, for arbitrary Reynolds number $R$. We prove probabilistic estimates for the long time behaviour of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bricmont , A. Kupiainen , R. Lefevere

For two dimensional inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes of incompressible flows, with the assumption that the viscosity depends on the density but with a positive lower bound, using a partial regularity approach, in particular some enhanced decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Ning Jiang , Yilong Luo

Variational data assimilation technique applied to identification of optimal approximations of derivatives near boundary is discussed in frames of one-dimensional wave equation. Simplicity of the equation and of its numerical scheme allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eugene Kazantsev

In this paper, we first prove the global well-posedness of a scaled anisotropic Navier-Stokes system and the hydrostatic Navier-Stokes system in a 2-D striped domain with small analytic data in the tangential variable. Then we justify the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-10 M. Paicu , P. Zhang , Z. Zhang

In this work, we establish the global existence of strong solutions to the 2D and 3D compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system with arbitrarily large initial data on the torus. This system was derived by Dunn and Serrin [Arch. Ration.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Xiangdi Huang , Weili Meng , Xueyao Zhang