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Individual Differential Privacy (iDP) promises users control over their privacy, but this promise can be broken in practice. We reveal a previously overlooked vulnerability in sampling-based iDP mechanisms: while conforming to the iDP…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Johannes Kaiser , Alexander Ziller , Eleni Triantafillou , Daniel Rückert , Georgios Kaissis

Popular messaging applications now enable end-to-end-encryption (E2EE) by default, and E2EE data storage is becoming common. These important advances for security and privacy create new content moderation challenges for online services,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Sarah Scheffler , Jonathan Mayer

With the advancements in the enterprise-level business development, the demand for new applications and services is overwhelming. For the development and delivery of such applications and services, enterprise businesses rely on Application…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Fatima Hussain , Rasheed Hussain , Brett Noye , Salah Sharieh

Users predominantly access their email via mobile devices. This presents a two-fold challenge to the email applications. First, email's update from multiple devices has to be eventually reconciled with the server. Prioritization of updates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Gregory Tsipenyuk , Jon Crowcroft

Enforcing data protection and privacy rules within large data processing applications is becoming increasingly important, especially in the light of GDPR and similar regulatory frameworks. Most modern data processing happens on top of a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Zsolt Istvan , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Vijay Chidambaram

Many Internet service providers (ISPs) throughout the world are now in the process of integrating IPv6 into their Internet access products for retail customers and corporate clients. One of the most important features of the IPv6 protocol…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Sowmyan Jegatheesan , Dr. Nour El-kadri

One single error can result in a total compromise of all security in today's large, monolithic software. Partitioning of software can help simplify code-review and verification, whereas isolated execution of software-components limits the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Alexander Senier , Martin Beck , Thorsten Strufe

The old mantra of decentralizing the Internet is coming again with fanfare, this time around the blockchain technology hype. We have already seen a technology supposed to change the nature of the Internet: peer-to-peer. The reality is that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Pedro Garcia Lopez , Alberto Montresor , Anwitaman Datta

Understanding the legal status of IP addresses is complex. In Europe, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is supposed to have leveraged the legal status of IP addresses as personal data, but recent decisions from the European…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Supriya Adhatarao , Cédric Lauradoux , Cristiana Santos

A long-standing research problem in security protocol design is how to efficiently verify security protocols with tamper-resistant global states. In this paper, we address this problem by first proposing a protocol specification framework,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Li Li , Jun Pang , Yang Liu , Jun Sun , Jin Song Dong

Private messaging over internet related services is difficult to implement. Regular end-to-end encryption messaging systems are prone to man in the middle attacks and only hide messages but not the identity of its users. For example,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Friedrich Doku

In the traditional index coding problem, a server employs coding to send messages to $n$ clients within the same broadcast domain. Each client already has some messages as side information and requests a particular unknown message from the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Mohammed Karmoose , Linqi Song , Martina Cardone , Christina Fragouli

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) which allows users to encrypt and decrypt messages based on user attributes is a type of one-to-many encryption. Unlike the conventional one-to-one encryption which has no intention to exclude any partners…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-22 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

Trustworthy capability evaluations are crucial for ensuring the safety of AI systems, and are becoming a key component of AI regulation. However, the developers of an AI system, or the AI system itself, may have incentives for evaluations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Teun van der Weij , Felix Hofstätter , Ollie Jaffe , Samuel F. Brown , Francis Rhys Ward

While protecting user data is essential, software developers often fail to fulfill privacy requirements. However, the reasons why they struggle with privacy-compliant implementation remain unclear. Is it due to a lack of knowledge, or is it…

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) is the IEEE TaskGroupi solution for the security loop holes present in the already widely deployed 802.11 hardware. It is a set of algorithms that wrap WEP to give the best possible solution given…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-08-29 M. Razvi Doomun , KM Sunjiv Soyjaudah

The concept of Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a convergence of machine learning, information, and communication technology. It is vital to the development of machine learning, which is expected to be fully decentralized,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Qian Chen , Zilong Wang , Wenjing Zhang , Xiaodong Lin

Sending money in cryptocurrencies is majorly based on public keys or their hashed forms -- "addresses." These long random-looking strings are user unfriendly for transferring by other means than via copy-and-paste or QR codes. Replacing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Michal Zima

Several years of academic and industrial research efforts have converged to a common understanding on fundamental security building blocks for the upcoming Vehicular Communication (VC) systems. There is a growing consensus towards deploying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Mohammad Khodaei , Hongyu Jin , Panos Papadimitratos

Darknet marketplaces, accessible through, Tor are where users can buy illicit goods, and learn to hide from law enforcement. We surveyed the advice on these markets and found valid security advice mixed up with paranoid threat models and a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Andrew C. Dwyer , Joseph Hallett , Claudia Peersman , Matthew Edwards , Brittany I. Davidson , Awais Rashid