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An analogue of Taylor's formula, which arises by substituting the classical derivative by a divided difference operator of Askey-Wilson type, is developed here. We study the convergence of the associated Taylor series. Our results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 José Manuel Marco , Javier Parcet

A simple theory of the covariant derivatives, deformed derivatives and relative covariant derivatives of extensor fields is present using algebraic and analytical tools developed in previous papers. Several important formulas are derived.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Fernandez , A. M. Moya , E. Notte-Cuello , W. A. Rodrigues

These three topics are an attempt to explicate some curiosities of the inverse problem of representation theory (i.e. having a set of operators to describe the "correct" algebraic object, which is represented by them) on simple examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Denis Juriev

Recent developments in the theory and application of the Hardy-Littlewood method are discussed, concentrating on aspects associated with diagonal diophantine problems. Recent efficient differencing methods for estimating mean values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trevor D. Wooley

In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

Additional remarks and questions for transseries. In particular: properties of composition for transseries; the recursive nature of the construction of R[[[ x ]]]; modes of convergence for transseries. There are, at this stage, questions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-08 G. A. Edgar

We report on some recent progress regarding combinatorial properties in convexity spaces with a bounded Radon number. In particular, we discuss the relationship between the Radon number, the colorful and fractional Helly properties, weak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Andreas F. Holmsen

Hypergeometric numbers can be recognized as one of the most natural extensions of the classical Cauchy numbers in terms of determinants, though many kinds of generalizations of the Cauchy numbers have been considered by many authors. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Miho Aoki , Takao Komatsu

Looking forward to introducing an analysis in Galois Fields, discrete functions are considered (such as transcendental ones) and MacLaurin series are derived by Lagrange's Interpolation. A new derivative over finite fields is defined which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-30 H. M. de Oliveira , R. M. Campello de Souza

The task of this survey is to present various results on intersection patterns of convex sets. One of main tools for studying intersection patterns is a point of view via simplicial complexes. We recall the definitions of so called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Martin Tancer

In this note, we shall prove a formula for the Fourier transform of spherical Bessel functions over complex numbers, viewed as the complex analogue of the classical formulae of Hardy and Weber. The formula has strong representation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Zhi Qi

We discuss the conjecture that every maximal Hardy field has the Intermediate Value Property for differential polynomials, and its equivalence to the statement that all maximal Hardy field are elementarily equivalent to the differential…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

A new kind of numbers called Hyper Space Complex Numbers and its algebras are defined and proved. It is with good properties as the classic Complex Numbers, such as expressed in coordinates, triangular and exponent forms and following the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Shanguang Tan

A triangular field of rational numbers is characterized, with relations to Stirling numbers 2nd, Hyperbolic functions, and centered Binomial distribution. A Generating function is given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Andreas B. G. Blobel

A stationary random sequence admits under some assumptions a representation as the sum of two others: one of them is a martingale difference sequence, and another is a so-called coboundary. Such a representation can be used for proving some…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Mikhail Gordin

We will study the historical pathway of the emergence of Tessarines or Bicomplex numbers, from their origin as "imaginary" solutions of irrational equations, to their insertion in the context of study of the algebras of hypercomplex…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Cinzia Cerroni

Prime numbers are fascinating by the way they appear in the set of natural numbers. Despite several results enlighting us about their repartition, the set of prime numbers is often informally qualified as misterious. In the present paper,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Arnaud Mayeux

We briefly review superstring theories, highlighting the important concepts, developments, and open problems of the subject.

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantin Bachas , Jan Troost

We carry on the study of the Alexander Conway invariant from the quantum field theory point of view started in \cite{RS91}. We first discuss in details $S$ and $T$ matrices for the $U(1,1)$ super WZW model and obtain, for the level $k$ an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Lev Rozansky , Herbert Saleur

We obtain new bounds on some trilinear and quadrilinear character sums, which are non-trivial starting from very short ranges of the variables. An application to an apparently new problem on oscillations of characters on differences between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Étienne Fouvry , Igor E. Shparlinski , Ping Xi
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