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Selectivity estimation refers to the ability of the SQL query optimizer to estimate the size of the results of a predicate in the query. It is the main calculation, based on which the optimizer can select the cheapest plan to execute. While…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Diogo Repas , Zhicheng Luo , Maxime Schoemans , Mahmoud Sakr

Deep learning-based nuclei segmentation and classification in pathology images typically rely on large-scale pixel-level manual annotations, which are costly and difficult to obtain across diverse tissues and staining conditions. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Kazuya Nishimura , Ryoma Bise , Haruka Hirose , Yasuhiro Kojima

Scoring systems are widely adopted in medical applications for their inherent simplicity and transparency, particularly for classification tasks involving tabular data. In this work, we introduce RegScore, a novel, sparse, and interpretable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Michal K. Grzeszczyk , Tomasz Szczepański , Pawel Renc , Siyeop Yoon , Jerome Charton , Tomasz Trzciński , Arkadiusz Sitek

The performance of sparse matrix computation highly depends on the matching of the matrix format with the underlying structure of the data being computed on. Different sparse matrix formats are suitable for different structures of data.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Khaled Abdelaal , Richard Veras

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have become the standard architecture for grounding large language models in organizational knowledge. Yet production deployments consistently expose a gap between clean prototype performance and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Venkata Krishna Prasanth Budigi , Siri Chandana Sirigiri

The subcellular location of a protein can provide valuable information about its function. With the rapid increase of sequenced genomic data, the need for an automated and accurate tool to predict subcellular localization becomes…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-10-12 Sabu M. Thampi , K. Chandra Sekaran

Analyzing large datasets to select optimal features is one of the most important research areas in machine learning and data mining. This feature selection procedure involves dimensionality reduction which is crucial in enhancing the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zhila Yaseen Taha , Abdulhady Abas Abdullah , Tarik A. Rashid

Enzyme sequences and structures are routinely used in the biological sciences as queries to search for functionally related enzymes in online databases. To this end, one usually departs from some notion of similarity, comparing two enzymes…

In information retrieval research; Genetic Algorithms (GA) can be used to find global solutions in many difficult problems. This study used different similarity measures (Dice, Inner Product) in the VSM, for each similarity measure we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Eman Al Mashagba , Feras Al Mashagba , Mohammad Othman Nassar

Graph databases have grown in popularity in recent years as they are able to efficiently store and query complex relationships between data. Incidentally, navigation data and road networks can be processed, sampled or modified efficiently…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Karin Festl , Patrick Promitzer , Daniel Watzenig , Huilin Yin

Genome sequence analysis, which examines the DNA sequences of organisms, drives advances in many critical medical and biotechnological fields. Given its importance and the exponentially growing volumes of genomic sequence data, there are…

This paper introduces \textit{Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation (FRAG)}, a novel database management paradigm tailored for the growing needs of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, which are increasingly powered by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Dongfang Zhao

DNA sequencing technology has advanced to a point where storage is becoming the central bottleneck in the acquisition and mining of more data. Large amounts of data are vital for genomics research, and generic compression tools, while…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Bobbie Chern , Idoia Ochoa , Alexandros Manolakos , Albert No , Kartik Venkat , Tsachy Weissman

Genetic Programming (GP) is known to suffer from the burden of being computationally expensive by design. While, over the years, many techniques have been developed to mitigate this issue, data vectorization, in particular, is arguably…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Francisco Baeta , João Correia , Tiago Martins , Penousal Machado

Considering vast amounts of genomic sequences of mostly unknown functionality, in-silico prediction of functional regions is an important enterprise. Many genomic browsers employ GC content, which was observed to be elevated in gene-rich…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Dmitri Parkhomchuk

We recently reported that the simple genetic algorithm (SGA) is capable of performing a remarkable form of sublinear computation which has a straightforward connection with the general problem of interacting attributes in data-mining. In…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-05-18 Keki M. Burjorjee

Motivation: Most existing methods for DNA sequence analysis rely on accurate sequences or genotypes. However, in applications of the next-generation sequencing (NGS), accurate genotypes may not be easily obtained (e.g. multi-sample…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-19 Heng Li

We propose a new approach for clustering DNA features using array CGH data from multiple tumor samples. We distinguish data-collapsing: joining contiguous DNA clones or probes with extremely similar data into regions, from clustering:…

Applications · Statistics 2010-12-21 Kyung In Kim , Etienne Roquain , Mark Van De Wiel

Gene finding is the task of identifying the locations of coding sequences within the vast amount of genetic code contained in the genome. With an ever increasing quantity of raw genome sequences, gene finding is an important avenue towards…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-07 Frederikke I. Marin , Dennis Pultz , Wouter Boomsma

A multitude of measures have been proposed to quantify the similarity between protein 3-D structure. Among these measures, contact map overlap (CMO) maximization deserved sustained attention during past decade because it offers a fine…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-20 Rumen Andonov , Nicola Yanev , Noël Malod-Dognin