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We use an Ornstein--Uhlenbeck (OU) process to approximate the queue length process in a $GI/GI/n+M$ queue. This one-dimensional diffusion model is able to produce accurate performance estimates in two overloaded regimes: In the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Shuangchi He

Recently, Atar and Miyazawa [2] introduced a multi-level GI/G/1 queue with a finite number of levels, where both the arrival and service rates depend on the level corresponding to the current queue length. For this model, they proved that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Masahiro Kobayashi , Masakiyo Miyazawa , Yutaka Sakuma

Lindley's equation is an important relation in queueing theory and network calculus. In this paper, we develop a new method to solve one type of Lindley's equation, i.e., the equation V(s)T(-s)-1=0 only has finite negative real roots. V(s)…

Applications · Statistics 2015-05-08 Yu Chen

A notorious problem in queueing theory is to compute the worst possible performance of the GI/G/1 queue under mean-dispersion constraints for the interarrival and service time distributions. We address this extremal queue problem by…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Wouter van Eekelen , Dick den Hertog , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

In this paper we study a representation problem first considered in a simpler version by Bank and El Karoui [2004]. A key ingredient to this problem is a random measure $\mu$ on the time axis which in the present paper is allowed to have…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Peter Bank , David Besslich

We investigate the steady-state diffusion-approximation error for continuous-time queueing systems with generally distributed primitives. Across four canonical systems -- the $G/G/1$ and $G/M/\infty$ queues, the join-the-shortest-queue…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Anton Braverman , Ziv Scully

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to solving the porous medium equation using a moving mesh finite element method that leverages the Onsager variational principle as an approximation tool. Both the continuous and discrete problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Si Xiao , Xianmin Xu

In this note we consider M/D/1/N queue with renovation and derive analytic expressions for the following performance characteristics: stationary loss rate, moments of the number in the system. Moments of consecutive losses, waiting/sojourn…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Mikhail Konovalov , Rostislav Razumchik

In queueing systems, effective scheduling algorithms are essential for optimizing performance. Optimal scheduling for the M/G/k queue has been explored in the heavy traffic limit, but much remains unknown in the intermediate load regime. In…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ziyuan Wang , Izzy Grosof

This work develops a methodology for studying the effect of an offload zone on the ambulance ramping problem using a multi-server, multi-class non-preemptive priority queueing model that can be treated analytically. A prototype model for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 Josef Zuk , David Kirszenblat

Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for sampling from complex distributions and estimating normalization constants often simulate samples from a sequence of intermediate distributions along an annealing path, which bridges between a tractable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Rob Brekelmans , Frank Nielsen

New recursive equations designed for the G/G/m queue are presented. These equations describe the queue in terms of recursions for the arrival and departure times of customers, and involve only the operations of maximum, minimum and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Nikolai Krivulin

We consider the $M/M/1$ queue with processor sharing. We study the conditional sojourn time distribution, conditioned on the customer's service requirement, in various asymptotic limits. These include large time and/or large service…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Qiang Zhen , Charles Knessl

We study three non-equivalent queueing models in continuous time that each generalise the classical M/M/1 queue in a different way. Inter-event times in all models are Mittag-Leffler distributed, which is a heavy tail distribution with no…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Jacob Butt , Nicos Georgiou , Enrico Scalas

Energy-based models provide a natural bridge between statistical physics and machine learning by representing data through structured energy landscapes. Boltzmann machines are a particularly compelling class of such models for capturing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Gilhan Kim , Daniel K. Park

We propose a unified approach to establishing diffusion approximations for queues with impatient customers within a general framework of scaling customer patience time. The approach consists of two steps. The first step is to show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Junfei Huang , Hanqin Zhang , Jiheng Zhang

With the development of information technology, requirements for data flow have become diverse. When multi-type data flow (MDF) is used, games, videos, calls, etc. are all requirements. There may be a constant switch between these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Liuquan Yao , Pei Yang , Zhichao Liu , Wenyan Li , Jianghua Liu , Zhi-Ming Ma

We consider a single-server queue where interarrival and service times depend linearly and randomly on customer waiting times, and establish a sample-path moderate deviation principle (MDP) for the waiting time process. The waiting times…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Chang Feng , John J. Hasenbein , Guodong Pang

In this paper we study a one-dimensional random motion by having a general Erlang distribution for the sojourn times of the switching process and we obtain solution of the four order hyperbolic PDE for 2-Erlang case.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-02 A. Pogorui

We introduce and study some queueing models with random resetting, including Markovian and non--Markovian models. The Markovian models include M/M/$\infty$, M/M/r and M/M/1+M queues with random resetting, in which a continuous-time Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Dongzhou Huang , Guodong Pang , Izabella Stuhl , Yuri Suhov