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Effective action of center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory is investigated by studying the correlation between the action density on their worldsheets and their geometric properties. It turns out that center vortices are rigid,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

Vortex, the winding of a vector field in two dimensions, has its core the field singularity and its topological charge defined by the quantized winding angle of the vector field. Vortices are one of the most fundamental topological…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 Yiwen Zhang , Ang Chen , Wenzhe Liu , Chia Wei Hsu , Fang Guan , Xiaohan Liu , Lei Shi , Ling Lu , Jian Zi

The evolution of a vortex line following the binormal flow equation (i.e. with a velocity proportional to the local curvature in the direction of the binormal vector) has been postulated as an approximation for the evolution of vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-10 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos , M. d. M. González , C. Uriarte

Quantum solutions to differential equations represent quantum data -- states that contain relevant information about the system's behavior, yet are difficult to analyze. We propose a toolbox for reading out information from such data, where…

This paper addresses the interaction of initially anti-parallel vortex tubes containing an axial flow that induces a twisting of the vortex lines around the tube axes, using numerical simulations. Vortex tube configurations with both the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Philip McGavin , David I. Pontin

Shear layer instability at the free surface of a water jet is studied. The accompanying video shows experimental data recorded using measurement methods such as Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) and Particle Image Velocity (PIV).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-30 Matthieu A. Andre , Philippe M. Bardet

Unstable shear layers in environmental and industrial flows roll up into a series of vortices, which often form complex nonlinear merging patterns like pairs and triplets. These patterns crucially determine the subsequent turbulence, mixing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 Anirban Guha , Mona Rahmani

Viscous depletion of vorticity is an essential and well known property of turbulent flows, balancing, in the mean, the net vorticity production associated with the vortex stretching mechanism. In this letter we however demonstrate that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Holzner , M. Guala , B. Lüthi , A. Liberzon , N. Nikitin , W. Kinzelbach , A. Tsinober

We exploit new techniques for generating vortices and controlling their interactions in an optical beam in a nonlinear atomic vapor. A precise control of the vortex positions allows us to observe strong interactions leading to vortex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 P. Azam , A. Griffin , S. Nazarenko , R. Kaiser

While vorticity is the classical tool for analyzing rotational fluid kinematics, it inherently focuses on local, differential spin. This paper introduces a complementary framework based on the angular momentum density field, $\mathbf{L} =…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Ahmed Farooq

A classical problem for the two-dimensional Euler flow for an incompressible fluid confined to a smooth domain. is that of finding regular solutions with highly concentrated vorticities around $N$ moving {\em vortices}. The formal dynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

The Equations of motion of vortex sources (examined earlier by Fridman and Polubarinova) are studied, and the problems of their being Hamiltonian and integrable are discussed. A system of two vortex sources and three sources-sinks was…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

In two-dimensional (2D) inviscid incompressible flow, low background vorticity distribution accelerates intense vortices (clumps) to merge each other and to array in the symmetric pattern which is called ``vortex crystals''; they are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takeshi Yoshida , Mitsusada M. Sano

The JHU turbulence database [1] can be used with a state of the art visualisation tool [2] to generate high quality fluid dynamics videos. In this work we investigate the classical idea that smaller structures in turbulent flows, while…

The leading edge vortex (LEV) is one of the most important lift augmentation mechanisms in flapping wing aerodynamics. We propose a methodology that aims to provide a quantitative description of the LEV. The first step of the method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-08 Alejandro Gonzalo , Manuel Garcia-Villalba , Oscar Flores

A vorticity surge event that could be a paradigm for a wide class of bursting events in turbulence is studied to examine how the energy cascade is established and how this event could serve as a new test of LES turbulence models. This…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Darryl D. Holm , Robert M. Kerr

Neutron $^3P_2$ superfluids consisting of neutron pairs with the total angular momentum $J=2$ with spin-triplet and $P$-wave are believed to be realized in neutron star cores. Within the Ginzburg-Landau theory it was previously found that a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-10 Michikazu Kobayashi , Muneto Nitta

The coupling interactions between deformable structures and unsteady fluid flows occur across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales in many engineering applications. These fluid-structure interactions (FSI) pose significant challenges…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-04 Aditya G. Nair , Samuel B. Douglass , Nitish Arya

The task of experimentally investigating the inherently dual properties of a supersolid, a simultaneous superfluid and solid, has become more critical following the recent experimental exploration of supersolid regimes in dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-25 Subrata Das , Vito W. Scarola

Almost all studies of vortex states in helium II have been concerned with either ordered vortex lattices or disordered vortex tangles. This work studies numerically what happens in the presence of both rotation (which induces order) and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-05 Makoto Tsubota , Tsunehiko Araki , Carlo. F. Barenghi