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A relative Liutex vortex identification method is proposed in this study, together with its explicit mathematical formulation. The method is designed to identify vortical structures based solely on local flow-field information and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-01 Jiawei Chen , Yifei Yu , Chaoqun Liu

Although traditional vortex identification methods such as Q, Delta, Lambda2, Lambdaci remain popular in the identification and visualization of vortices, these methods count on shearing and stretching as a part of vortex strength. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-18 Pushpa Shrestha , Charles Nottage , Yifei Yu , Oscar Alvarez , Chaoqun Liu

As widely recognized, vortex represents flow rotation. Vortex should have a local rotation axis as its direction and angular speed as its strength. Vorticity vector has been considered the rotation axis, and vorticity magnitude the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-16 Charles Nottage , Yifei Yu , Chaoqun Liu

In the present study, the physical meaning of vorticity is revisited based on the RS decomposition proposed by Liu et al. in the framework of Liutex (previously named Rortex), a vortex vector field with information of both rotation axis and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-31 Yiqian Wang , Yisheng Gao , Chaoqun Liu

Context. A universally accepted definition of what a vortex is has not yet been reached. Therefore, we lack an unambiguous and rigorous method for the identification of vortices in fluid flows. Such a method would be necessary to conduct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 José Roberto Canivete Cuissa , Oskar Steiner

Eulerian local region-type vortex identification criteria, including the criterion, the criterion and the criterion et al., are widely used for vortex identification due to the simplicity in applications. However, most of these criteria are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-24 Chaoqun Liu , Yi-sheng Gao , Jian-ming Liu , Yi-fei Yu

A vortex is intuitively recognized as the rotational/swirling motion of the fluids. However, an unambiguous and universally-accepted definition for vortex is yet to be achieved in the field of fluid mechanics, which is probably one of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 Chaoqun Liu , Yisheng Gao , Shuling Tian , Xiangrui Dong

Vortex has been considered as the building block and muscle of turbulence for long time. A new physical quantity called Liutex (previously named Rortex) has been defined as the rigid rotation part of fluid motion. From DNS and experiment,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-09 Jian-ming Liu , Yue Deng , Yi-sheng Gao , Sita Charkrit , Chaoqun Liu

It has been broadly acknowledged that vortex detection algorithms, usually based on linear-algebraic properties of the velocity gradient tensor, can be plagued with severe shortcomings and may become, in practical terms, dependent on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-18 J. H. Elsas , L. Moriconi

Velocity gradient is the basis of many vortex recognition methods, such as Q criterion, $\Delta$ criterion, $\lambda_{2}$ criterion, $\lambda_{ci}$ criterion and $\Omega$ criterion, etc.. Except the $\lambda_{ci}$ criterion, all these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-22 Xiangyang Xu , Zhiwen Xu , Changxin Tang , Xiaohang Zhang , Wennan Zou

Vortices are swirling regions of fluid that structure motion in gases and liquids across a wide range of scales, from laboratory-scale experiments to vast atmospheric currents. They play a key role in mixing, transport, and energy transfer,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-18 Tiemo Pedergnana , Florian Kogelbauer

Vorticity describes the spinning motion of a fluid, i.e., the tendency to rotate, at every point in a flow. The interest in performing accurate and localized measurements of vorticity reflects the fact that many of the quantities that…

Vortex is ubiquitous in nature. However, there is not a consensus on the vortex definition in fluid dynamics. Lack of mathematical definition has caused considerable confusions in visualizing and understanding the coherent vortical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-01 Shuling Tian , Yisheng Gao , Xiangrui Dong , Chaoqun Liu

Most of the currently popular Eulerian vortex identification criteria, including the Q criterion, the Delta criterion and the Lambda_ci criterion, are based on the analysis of the velocity gradient tensor. More specifically, these criteria…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-16 Yisheng Gao , Chaoqun Liu

We present an accurate Lagrangian method based on vortex particles, level-sets, and immersed boundary methods, for animating the interplay between two fluids and rigid solids. We show that a vortex method is a good choice for simulating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Mathieu Coquerelle , Jérémie Allard , Georges-Henri Cottet , Marie-Paule Cani

In this study, the new concept of vortex core line based on Liutex definition is applied to demonstrate that vortex ring is not part of the Lambda-vortex and the generation of ring like vortex is formed separately from the Lambda-vortex.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-05 Sita Charkrit , Chaoqun Liu

Vortex is a central concept in the understanding of turbulent dynamics. Objective algorithms for the detection and extraction of vortex structures can facilitate the physical understanding of turbulence regeneration dynamics by enabling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-06 Lu Zhu , Li Xi

Generally, the vortex structures should be independent of the observers who are moving, especially when their coordinates are non-inertial, which may result in confusions in communications between researchers. The property that not being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-28 Yifei Yu , Yiqian Wang , Chaoqun Liu

Vorticity in turbulent flows is often organized into complex geometries that influence the dynamics. We use a relatively novel approach to describe these geometries: that of obtaining segments of vortex lines embedded in the flow. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Saumav Kapoor , Rama Govindarajan , Siddhartha Mukherjee

The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk
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