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An algebraic criterion for the vanishing of the beta function for renormalizable quantum field theories is presented. Use is made of the descent equations following from the Wess-Zumino consistency condition. In some cases, these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. R. Lemes , M. S. Sarandy , S. P. Sorella , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

The $\beta$-functions describe how couplings run under the renormalization group flow in field theories. In general, all couplings that respect the symmetry and locality are generated under the renormalization group flow, and the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Han Ma , Sung-Sik Lee

We discuss the structure of scalar field theories having the property that all on-shell S-matrix elements vanish in tree approximation. It is shown that there exists a large class of such theories, with derivative couplings, which are all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. N. Argyres , C. G. Papadopoulos , M. Bruinsma , R. Kleiss

The leading term in the gauge coupling beta function comes due to interaction of gauge field with gravitons. It is shown to be a universal quantity for all gauge theories. At one-loop it is found to be zero in four dimensions. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

All members of a recently proposed new set of (non-supersymmetric) grand unified theories with at the one-loop level vanishing beta functions for the gauge, Yukawa, and scalar-boson self-interaction coupling constants are shown to involve,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang LUCHA , Michael MOSER

We investigate whether the seven-loop beta function of the $\lambda \phi^4_4$ theory exhibits evidence for an ultraviolet zero. In addition to a direct analysis of the beta function, we calculate and study Pad\'e approximants and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-24 Robert Shrock

We calculate the running of the three coupling constants in cosmological, topologically massive 3d gravity. We find that \nu, the dimensionless coefficient of the Chern-Simons term, has vanishing beta function. The flow of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Percacci , E. Sezgin

For $\cal N =$ 1 supersymmetric theories with multiple gauge couplings regularized by higher covariant derivatives, a general expression for three-loop gauge $\beta$-functions is obtained. For this purpose, using general statements about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 Olesya Haneychuk

We compute the beta functions of the three Standard Model gauge couplings to four-loop order in the modified minimal subtraction scheme. At this order a proper definition of $\gamma_5$ in $D=4-2\epsilon$ space-time dimensions is required;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Joshua Davies , Florian Herren , Colin Poole , Matthias Steinhauser , Anders Eller Thomsen

For theories with multiple couplings the perturbative $\beta$-functions for scalar, Yukawa couplings are expressible in terms of contributions corresponding to one particle irreducible graphs and also contributions which are one particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-09 Ian Jack , Hugh Osborn

This is a sequel of our paper hep-th/0606125 in which we have studied the {\cal N}=1 SU(N) SYM theory obtained as a marginal deformation of the {\cal N}=4 theory, with a complex deformation parameter \beta and in the planar limit. There we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico Elmetti , Andrea Mauri , Silvia Penati , Alberto Santambrogio , Daniela Zanon

The standard demand for the quantum partition function to be invariant under the renormalization group transformation results in a general class of exact renormalization group equations, different in the form of the kernel. Physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Arnone , Antonio Gatti , Tim R. Morris

We algebraically prove the cancellation of the beta function at all order of perturbation theory of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories with a vanishing one-loop beta function. The proof generalises that recently given for the N=4 case. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Baulieu , Guillaume Bossard

The general relation between the standard expansion coefficients and the beta function for the QCD coupling is exactly derived in a mathematically strict way. It is accordingly found that an infinite number of logarithmic terms are lost in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. X. Peng

A classically scale-invariant 6d analog of the 4d Yang-Mills theory is the 4-derivative $ (\nabla F)^2 + F^3$ gauge theory with two independent couplings. Motivated by a search for a perturbatively conformal but possibly non-unitary 6d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-04 Lorenzo Casarin , Arkady A. Tseytlin

Contrary to popular belief conformality does not require zero beta functions. This follows from the work of Jack and Osborn, and examples in non-supersymmetric theories were recently found by some of us. In this note we show that such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-29 Jean-François Fortin , Benjamín Grinstein , Christopher W. Murphy , Andreas Stergiou

In order to realize electroweak first order phase transition, a category of extended Higgs models with relatively large self-coupling constants is often considered. In such a scenario, the running coupling constants can blow up at an energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Shinya Kanemura , Yushi Mura

We compute at the one-loop order the beta-functions for a renormalisable non-commutative analog of the Gross Neveu model defined on the Moyal plane. The calculation is performed within the so called x-space formalism. We find that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ahmed Lakhoua , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We investigate the possibility of an ultraviolet (UV) zero in the $n$-loop beta function of a $\lambda (\vec{\phi}^2)^2$ field theory with an $N$-component scalar field, $\vec{\phi}$, in four spacetime dimensions, up to the level of $n=5$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Robert Shrock

We define a class of transformations of the dependent and independent variables in an ordinary difference scheme. The transformations leave the solution set of the system invariant and reduces to a group of contact transformations in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Decio Levi , Zora Thomova , Pavel Winternitz