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Related papers: Ionospheric response to Strong Geomagnetic Storms …

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The long term solar activity dependencies of ionospheric F$_1$ and F$_2$ regions' critical frequencies ($f_0F_1$ and $f_0F_2$) are analyzed for the last four solar cycles (1976--2015). We show that the ionospheric F$_1$ and F$_2$ regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Erdal Yiğit , Ali Kilcik , Ana Georgina Elias , Burcin Donmez , Atila Ozguc , Vasyl Yurchshyne , Jean-Pierre Rozelot

We identify all fast-mode forward shocks, whose sheath regions resulted in a moderate (56 cases) or intense (38 cases) geomagnetic storm during 18.5 years from January 1997 to June 2015. We study their main properties, interplanetary causes…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-11-01 N. Lugaz , C. J. Farrugia , R. M. Winslow , N. Al-Haddad , E. K. J. Kilpua , P. Riley

Using both wavelet and Fourier analysis, a study has been undertaken of the changes in the quasi-periodic variations in solar photospheric fields in the build-up to one of the deepest solar minima experienced in the past 100 years. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Susanta Kumar Bisoi , P. Janardhan , D. Chakrabarty , S. Ananthakrishnan , Ankur Divekar

X-rays and gamma-rays from astronomical sources such as solar flares are mostly absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere. Resulting electron-ion production rate as a function of height depends on the intensity and wavelength of the injected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Sourav Palit , Suman Ray , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Using the international ground-based network of two-frequency receivers of the GPS navigation system provides a means of carrying out a global, continuous and fully-computerized monitoring of phase fluctuations of signals from…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich , V. A. Karachenschev

We continue our study (Grechnev et al. (2013), doi:10.1007/s11207-013-0316-6; Paper I) on the 18 November 2003 geoffective event. To understand possible impact on geospace of coronal transients observed on that day, we investigated their…

More than 140 isolated non-recurrent geomagnetic storms (GMSs) of various intensities from extreme to weak are considered, which are reliably identified with solar eruptive sources (coronal mass ejections, CMEs). The analysis aims to obtain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 I. M. Chertok

One of the most promising areas of research in solar-terrestrial physics is the comparison of the responses of the magnetosphere-ionosphere-atmosphere system to various interplanetary disturbances (the so-called <<interplanetary drivers>>).…

The distribution of magnetic fields of positive and negative polarities over the surface of the Sun was studied. Synoptic maps of the photospheric magnetic field (NSO Kitt Peak, 1978--2016) were used for the analysis. In the time-latitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-20 E. S. Vernova , M. I. Tyasto , D. G. Baranov

The annular eclipse of Jan 15, 2010 over southern India was studied with a network of multi-instrumental observations consisting magnetometer, ionosonde and GPS receivers. By selecting the day before and the normal EEJ days as the control…

This paper investigates the influence of Earth's dipole tilt angle on the reverse convection cells (sometimes referred to as lobe cells) in the Northern Hemisphere ionosphere during northward IMF, which we relate to high-latitude…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 J. P. Reistad , K. M. Laundal , N. Østeward , A. Ohma , E. G. Thomas , S. Haaland , K. Oksavik , S. E. Milan

By coupling the EUropean Heliospheric FORcasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA) and the improved Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Heliosphere (iPATH) model, two energetic storm particle (ESP) events, originating from the same active…

We present the results of a response of global seismicity to St. Patrick's Day (March 17) geomagnetic storms in 2013 and 2015, which occurred during rather similar solar flux levels and nearly identical storm sudden commencement times. A…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Dimitar Ouzounov , Galina Khachikyan

At least two mechanisms effectively transfer interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) disturbances into the atmosphere. First, the inflow of solar wind into the ionosphere at low latitudes significantly enhances the total vertical electron…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 A. Chilingarian

In this work, we establish an ICME list from 1996 to 2014 based on the in-situ observations from the WIND and ACE satellites. Based on this ICME list, we extend the statistical analysis of the ICMEs to the solar maximum phase of solar cycle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Yutian Chi , Chenglong Shen , Yuming Wang , Pinzhong Ye , S. Wang

During geomagnetic field reversals the radiation belt high-energy proton populations become depleted. Their energy spectra become softer, with the trapped particles of highest energies being lost first, and eventually recovering after a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-22 Joseph F. Lemaire , Fred Singer

We used the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry global magnetohydrodynamics model to study the effects of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) IMF $\mathit{B}_{y}$ component on the coupling between the solar wind and magnetosphere-ionosphere system.…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 P. Tenfjord , N. Østgaard , K. Snekvik , K. M. Laundal , J. P. Reistad , S. Haaland , S. E. Milan

It is generally accepted that extreme space weather events tend to be related to strong flares and fast halo coronal mass ejections CMEs. In the present paper, we carefully identify the chain of events from the Sun to the Earth induced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 B. Schmieder , R. S. Kim , B. Grison , K. Bocchialini , R. Y. Kwon , S. Poedts , P. Démoulin

Recent results by the Van Allen Probes mission showed that the occurrence of energetic ion injections inside geosynchronous orbit could be very frequent throughout the main phase of a geomagnetic storm. Understanding, therefore, the…

Local ionospheric density anomalies have been reported in the days prior to major earthquakes. This global study statistically investigates whether consistent ionospheric anomalies occur in the 24 hours prior to earthquakes across different…