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Guided wave-based techniques have been used extensively in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). Models using guided waves can provide information from both time and frequency domains to make themselves accurate and robust. Probabilistic SHM…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Yiming Fan , Fotis Kopsaftopoulos

We consider the problem of distributed estimation of an unknown deterministic scalar parameter (the target signal) in a wireless sensor network (WSN), where each sensor receives a single snapshot of the field. We assume that the observation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Qing Zhou , Di Li , Soummya Kar , Lauren Huie , H. Vincent Poor , Shuguang Cui

Monitoring bridge health using vibrations of drive-by vehicles has various benefits, such as no need for directly installing and maintaining sensors on the bridge. However, many of the existing drive-by monitoring approaches are based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Jingxiao Liu , Susu Xu , Mario Bergés , Hae Young Noh

This paper presents a pilot study introducing a multimodal fusion framework for the detection and analysis of bridge defects, integrating Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) techniques with advanced image processing to enable precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Ravi Datta Rachuri , Duoduo Liao , Samhita Sarikonda , Datha Vaishnavi Kondur

The growing use of permanent monitoring systems has increased data availability, offering new opportunities for structural assessment but also posing scalability challenges, especially across large bridge networks. Managing multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Elisa Tomassini , Enrique García-Macías , Filippo Ubertini

Damage detection in active-sensing, guided-waves-based Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has evolved through multiple eras of development during the past decades. Nevertheless, there still exists a number of challenges facing the current…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Ahmad Amer , Fotis Kopsaftopoulos

Large networked systems are constantly exposed to local damages and failures that can alter their functionality. The knowledge of the structure of these systems is however often derived through sampling strategies whose effectiveness at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Fabio Ciulla , Nicola Perra , Andrea Baronchelli , Alessandro Vespignani

Vehicles crossing bridge structures respond dynamically to the bridge's vibrations. An acceleration signal collected within a moving vehicle contains a trace of the bridge's structural response, but also includes other sources such as the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-05 Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Thomas J. Matarazzo , Shamim N. Pakzad

Continuous structural health monitoring (SHM) and integrated nondestructive evaluation (NDE) are important for ensuring the safe operation of high-risk engineering structures. Recently, piezoresistive nanocomposite materials have received…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Lang Zhao , Tyler Tallman , Guang Lin

Drive-by inspection for bridge health monitoring has gained increasing attention over the past decade. This method involves analysing the coupled vehicle-bridge response, recorded by an instrumented inspection vehicle, to assess structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 A. Calderon Hurtado , E. Atroshchenko , K. C. Chang , C. W. Kim , M. Makki Alamdari

Railroad bridges are a crucial component of the U.S. freight rail system, which moves over 40 percent of the nation's freight and plays a critical role in the economy. However, aging bridge infrastructure and increasing train traffic pose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Althaf Shajihan , Kirill Mechitov , Girish Chowdhary , Billie F. Spencer

The threat to safety of aging bridges has been recognized as a critical concern to the general public due to the poor condition of many bridges in the U.S. Currently, the bridge inspection is conducted manually, and it is not efficient to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Hung M. La , Nenad Gucunski , Kristin Dana , Seong-Hoon Kee

The available tools for damage identification in civil engineering structures are known to be computationally expensive and data-demanding. This paper proposes a comprehensive machine learning based damage identification (CMLDI) method that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Yuqing Qiu , Bilal Ahmed , Diab W. Abueidda , Waleed El-Sekelly , Borja Garcia de Soto , Tarek Abdoun , Hongli Ji , Jinhao Qiu , Mostafa E. Mobasher

Structure pathology detection is an important security task in building construction, which is performed by an operator by looking manually for damages on the materials. This activity could be dangerous if the structure is hidden or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-09-14 Santiago J. Barro Torres , Carlos J. Escudero Cascon

A computationally method on damage detection problems in structures was conducted using neural networks. The problem that is considered in this works consists of estimating the existence, location and extent of stiffness reduction in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-07-01 Ismoyo Haryanto , Joga Dharma Setiawan , Agus Budiyono

Structural damage detection is essential for maintaining the safety and reliability of civil infrastructure. However, accurately identifying different types of structural damage from images remains challenging due to variations in damage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Saif ur Rehman Khan , Imad Ahmed Waqar , Arooj Zaib , Saad Ahmed , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

This paper presents a few comprehensive experimental studies for automated Structural Damage Detection (SDD) in extreme events using deep learning methods for processing 2D images. In the first study, a 152-layer Residual network (ResNet)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Yongsheng Bai , Bing Zha , Halil Sezen , Alper Yilmaz

Civil structures are on the verge of changing which leads energy dissipation capacity to decline. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) as a process in order to implement a damage detection strategy and assess the condition of structure plays…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-07 Sayyed Mohsen Vazirizade , Ali Bakhshi , Omid Bahar

The global trends in the construction of modern structures require the integration of sensors together with data recording and analysis modules so that their integrity can be continuously monitored for safe-life, economic and ecological…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 M-A Torres-Arredondo , Julián Sierra-Pérez , Guénaël Cabanes

Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) is an efficient tool for edge analysis. This paper a new edge detection technique using SWT based Hidden Markov Model (WHMM) along with the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is proposed. The SWT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 S. Anand , K. Nagajothi , K. Nithya