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Refined versions, analytic and combinatorial, are given for classical integer partition theorems. The examples include the Rogers-Ramanujan identities, the Gollnitz-Gordon identities, Euler's odd=distinct theorem, and the Andrews-Gordon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Kathleen O'Hara , Dennis Stanton

An M-partition of a positive integer m is a partition with as few parts as possible such that any positive integer less than m has a partition made up of parts taken from that partition of m. This is equivalent to partitioning a weight m so…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edwin O'Shea

An extension to classical unification, called {\em graded unification} is presented. It is capable of combining contradictory information. An interactive processing paradigm and parser based on this new operator are also presented.

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Albert Kim

In this report, we summarize the set partition enumeration problems and thoroughly explain the algorithms used to solve them. These algorithms iterate through the partitions in lexicographic order and are easy to understand and implement in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Giorgos Stamatelatos , Pavlos S. Efraimidis

We present an exposition of our ongoing project in a new area of applicable mathematics: practical computation with finitely generated linear groups over infinite fields. Methodology and algorithms available for practical computation in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery

We provide a new framework for generating multiple good quality partitions (clusterings) of a single data set. Our approach decomposes this problem into two components, generating many high-quality partitions, and then grouping these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Jeff M. Phillips , Parasaran Raman , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Ferrers graphs and tables of partitions are treated as vectors. Matrix operations are used for simple proofs of identities concerning partitions. Interpreting partitions as vectors gives a possibility to generalize partitions on negative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Milan kunz

In this paper, we generalize a few important results in Integer Partitions; namely the results known as Stanley's theorem and Elder's theorem, and the congruence results proposed by Ramanujan for the partition function. We generalize the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-02 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Sourav Sen Gupta

We develop a theory of arithmetic Newton polygons of higher order, that provides the factorization of a separable polynomial over a $p$-adic field, together with relevant arithmetic information about the fields generated by the irreducible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Jordi Guardia , Jesus Montes , Enric Nart

To partition a sequence of n integers into subsets with prescribed sums is an NP-hard problem in general. In this paper we present an efficient solution for the homogeneous version of this problem; i.e. where the elements in each subset add…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Alexander Büchel , Ulrich Gilleßen , Kurt-Ulrich Witt

Model-based clustering is a powerful tool that is often used to discover hidden structure in data by grouping observational units that exhibit similar response values. Recently, clustering methods have been developed that permit…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-24 Sally Paganin , Garritt L. Page , Fernando Andrés Quintana

The algebra of symmetric functions contains several interesting families of symmetric functions indexed by integer partitions or skew partitions. Given a sequence $\{u_n\}$ of symmetric functions taken from one of these families such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Velmurugan S

Automatic differentiation plays a prominent role in scientific computing and in modern machine learning, often in the context of powerful programming systems. The relation of the various embodiments of automatic differentiation to the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Martin Abadi , Gordon D. Plotkin

In this paper, we construct certain infinite families of imaginary quadratic fields whose class number is divisible by a given positive integer.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Akiko Ito

Splitting methods constitute a widely used class of numerical integrators for ordinary and partial differential equations, particularly well suited to problems that can be decomposed into simpler subproblems. High-order splitting schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Fernando Casas , Ander Murua

Let A be a nonempty finite set of relatively prime positive integers, and let p_A(n) denote the number of partitions of n with parts in A. An elementary arithmetic argument is used to obtain an asymptotic formula for p_A(n).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Number partitioning is one of the classical NP-hard problems of combinatorial optimization. It has applications in areas like public key encryption and task scheduling. The random version of number partitioning has an "easy-hard" phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

We visualize the identity p(n) = sum s(k) p(n-k)/n for the integer partition function p(n) involving the divisor function s, add comments on the history of visualizations of numbers, illustrate how different mathematical fields play…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Oliver Knill

For a commutative ring $R$, a polynomial $f\in R[x]$ is called separable if $R[x]/f$ is a separable $R$-algebra. We derive formulae for the number of separable polynomials when $R = \mathbb{Z}/n$, extending a result of L. Carlitz. For…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Jason K. C. Polak

We show that the additive-slow-Farey version of the traditional continued fractions algorithm has a natural interpretation as a method for producing integer partitions of a positive number $n$ into two smaller numbers, with multiplicity. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Wael Baalbaki , Claudio Bonanno , Alessio Del Vigna , Thomas Garrity , Stefano Isola
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