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In the dawn of the multi-messenger era including gravitational waves, which was marked by the first ever coincident detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation it is important to lay back and think about established…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-20 Antonios Nathanail

Short and long-short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are widely believed to be powered by neutron star mergers. In this work, we calculate local rate of such GRBs and find a relatively high value of $\sim 786-2468~{\rm Gpc^{-3}~yr^{-1}}$ when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Zhi-Ping Jin , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yin-Jie Li , Yun Wang , Hao Wang , Shao-Peng Tang , Da-Ming Wei

Short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are intense flashes of cosmic gamma-rays, lasting less than ~2 s, whose origin is one of the great unsolved questions of astrophysics today. While the favoured hypothesis for their production, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 N. R. Tanvir , A. J. Levan , A. S. Fruchter , J. Hjorth , R. A. Hounsell , K. Wiersema , R. Tunnicliffe

The neutron-star collision revealed by the event GW170817 gave us a first glimpse of a possible birthplace of most of our heavy elements. The multi-messenger nature of this historical event combined gravitational waves, a gamma-ray burst…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-11-18 David Lunney

Abundance observations indicate the presence of rapid-neutron capture (i.e., r-process) elements in old Galactic halo and globular cluster stars. These observations demonstrate that the earliest generations of stars in the Galaxy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. J. Cowan , C. Sneden , J. W. Truran

The next generation of gravitational wave detectors and electromagnetic telescopes are beckoning the onset of the multi-messenger era and the exciting science that lies ahead. Multi-messenger strong gravitational lensing will help probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Anupreeta More , Hemantakumar Phurailatpam

The first detection of a binary neutron star merger through gravitational waves and photons marked the dawn of multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves, and it greatly increased our insight in different fields of astrophysics and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-01 Stefano Ascenzi , Gor Oganesyan , Marica Branchesi , Riccardo Ciolfi

Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors like the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo, and KAGRA experiments now regularly witness gravitational waves from compact binary mergers: the relativistic collisions of neutron stars and/or stellar-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 T. A. Callister

Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors reported the first binary neutron star merger candidate in the third observing run, S190425z, on 25th April 2019. A weak $\gamma$-ray excess was reported nearly coincidentally by the INTEGRAL satellite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 M. Saleem , L. Resmi , K. G. Arun , S. Mohan

We explore opportunities for multi-messenger astronomy using gravitational waves (GWs) and prompt, transient low-frequency radio emission to study highly energetic astrophysical events. We review the literature on possible sources of…

Double neutron star (DNS) merger events are promosing candidates of short Gamma-ray Burst (sGRB) progenitors as well as high-frequecy gravitational wave (GW) emitters. On August 17, 2017, such a coinciding event was detected by both the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 B. -B. Zhang , B. Zhang , H. Sun , W. -H. Lei , H. Gao , Y. Li , L. Shao , Y. Zhao , Y. -D. Hu , H. -J. Lü , X. -F. Wu , X. -L. Fan , G. Wang , A. J. Castro-Tirado , S. Zhang , B. -Y. Yu , Y. -Y. Cao , E. -W. Liang

We present the results of our year-long afterglow monitoring of GW170817, the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected by advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. New observations with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 E. Troja , H. van Eerten , G. Ryan , R. Ricci , J. M. Burgess , M. Wieringa , L. Piro , S. B. Cenko , T. Sakamoto

High-mass gravitational-wave events in the neutron-star mass range, such as GW190425, have recently started to be detected by the LIGO/Virgo detectors. If the masses of the two binary components fall in the neutron-star mass range, such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

The first detections of afterglows from short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have confirmed the previous suspicion that they are triggered by a different central engine than long bursts. In particular, the recent detections of short GRBs in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rosswog

Compact binary mergers and the collapse of massive stars can produce intense transients observable across high-energy wavelengths. Events such as gamma-ray bursts and kilonova emissions are often accompanied by gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Gerardo Urrutia , Joseph Saji , Piotr Plonka

GW170817 was the first ever joint detection of gravitational waves (GW) from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger with the detections of short $\gamma$-ray burst (SGRB) counterparts. Analysis of the multi-band afterglow observations of over…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-31 M. Saleem

The recent discovery of electromagnetic signals in coincidence with gravitational waves from neutron-star mergers has solidified the importance of multimessenger campaigns for studying the most energetic astrophysical events. Pioneering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Colin Adams , Imre Bartos , K. Rainer Corley , Szabolcs Márka , Zsuzsanna Márka , Doğa Veske

The helium-merger gamma-ray burst progenitor is produced by the rapid accretion onto a compact remnant (neutron star or black hole) when it undergoes a common envelope inspiral with its companion's helium core. This merger phase produces a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 C. L. Fryer , K. Belczynski , E. Berger , C. Thone , C. Ellinger , T. Bulik

The new era of gravitational wave astronomy truly began on September 14, 2015 with the detection of GW150914, the sensational first direct observation of gravitational waves from the inspiral and merger of two black holes by the two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Nelson Christensen , Renate Meyer

With the discovery of both binary black hole mergers and a binary neutron star merger the field of Gravitational Wave Astrophysics has really begun. The current advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors are laser interferometers that will improve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Gijs Nelemans