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Dedekind sums occur in the transformation behaviour of the logarithm of the Dedekind eta-function under substitutions from the modular group. In 1892, Dedekind showed a reciprocity relation for the Dedekind sums. Apostol generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Lee-Chae Jang

We construct rather general random ensembles that yield the optimal (isomorphic) estimate in the Dvoretzky-Milman Theorem. This is the first construction of non gaussian/spherical ensembles that exhibit the optimal behaviour. The ensembles…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Shahar Mendelson

In this short paper we first recall the definition and the construction of the fundamental group scheme of a scheme $X$ in the known cases: when it is defined over a field and when it is defined over a Dedekind scheme. It classifies all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Marco Antei

Generalized power sums are linear combinations of i-th powers of coordinates. We consider subalgebras of the polynomial algebra generated by generalized power sums, and study when such algebras are Cohen-Macaulay. It turns out that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Pavel Etingof , Eric Rains , with an appendix by Misha Feigin

The study of Frobenius endomorphism provides numerous information about its corresponding Abelian variety. To understand the action of the Frobenius endomorphism, one may be interested in its eigenvalues. According to Weil's third…

Let X be a smooth affine algebraic variety over a field K of characteristic 0, and let R be a complete parameter K-algebra (e.g. R = K[[h]]). We consider associative (resp. Poisson) R-deformations of the structure sheaf O_X. The set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Amnon Yekutieli

We introduce a family of polynomials, which arise in three distinct ways: in the large $N$ expansion of a matrix integral, as a weighted enumeration of factorisations of permutations, and via the topological recursion. More explicitly, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Xavier Coulter , Norman Do , Ellena Moskovsky

It is shown that the properties of the Gauss decomposition of quantum groups and the known Jimbo homomorphism permit us to realize these groups as subalgebras of well defined algebras constructed from generators of the corresponding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. A. Sokolov

The origin of this study is based on not only explicit formulas of finite sums involving higher powers of binomial coefficients, but also explicit evaluations of generating functions for this sums. It should be emphasized that this study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Yilmaz Simsek

We construct a topos in which the Dedekind reals are countable. The topos arises from a new kind of realizability, which we call parameterized realizability, based on partial combinatory algebras whose application depends on a parameter.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Andrej Bauer , James E. Hanson

We establish structure results for Frobenius kernels of automorphism group schemes for surfaces of general type in positive characteristics. It turns out that there are surprisingly few possibilities. This relies on properties of the famous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Stefan Schröer , Nikolaos Tziolas

We introduce a discrete deformation of Rieffel type for finite (quantum) groups. Using this, we give a non-trivial example of a finite quantum group of order 18. We also give a deformation of finite groups of Lie type by using their maximal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Shuzhou Wang

Dedekind sums $s(m,n)$ occur in many fields of mathematics. Since $s(m_1,n)=s(m_2,n)$ if $m_1\equiv m_2$ mod $n$, it is natural to ask which of the Dedekind sums $s(m,n)$, $0\le m<n$, take equal values. So far no simple criterion is known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Kurt Girstmair

In this paper we prove a number of theorems that determine the extent to which the signs of the Hecke eigenvalues of an Eisenstein newform determine the newform. We address this problem broadly and provide theorems of both individual and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Benjamin Linowitz , Lola Thompson

We define a Grothendieck ring of varieties with finite groups actions and show that the orbifold Euler characteristic and the Euler characteristics of higher orders can be defined as homomorphisms from this ring to the ring of integers. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-06 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

This work builds on earlier work of the first three authors where a notion of congruence modules in higher codimension is introduced. The main new results are a criterion for detecting regularity of local rings in terms of congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning , Eric Urban

We study the set of Dedekind cuts over a linearly ordered Abelian group as a structure over the language (0,<,+,-). Moreover, we obtain a simple set of axioms for the universal part of the theory of such structures. Finally, we prove that…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Marcello Mamino

We introduce a notion of I-factorial quantum torsor, which consists of an integrable ergodic action of a locally compact quantum group on a type I-factor such that also the crossed product is a type I-factor. We show that any such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Kenny De Commer

We classify newforms with rational Fourier coefficients and complex multiplication for fixed weight up to twisting. Under the extended Riemann hypothesis for odd real Dirichlet characters, these newforms are finite in number. We produce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Matthias Schuett

We realize some powers of Dedekind $\eta$-function as traces on quantum coordinate algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Xin Fang
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