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Accurate separation of signal from background is one of the main challenges for precision measurements across high-energy and nuclear physics. Conventional supervised learning methods are insufficient here because the required paired signal…

Top tagging is a recent approach to identifying boosted hadronic top quarks. It avoids reconstructing individual top decay products and instead uses a jet algorithm to reconstruct the entire top decay. Quite generally, geometrically large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Tilman Plehn , Michael Spannowsky

The study of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at ultra-relativistic energies can be performed in a controlled environment through lepton-hadron deep inelastic scatterings. In such collisions, the high-energy partonic emissions that follow from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Liliana Apolinário , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Nuno Olavo Madureira

We reveal the direct link between the jet clustering algorithms recently proposed by Howard Georgi and parton shower kinematics, providing firm foundation from the theoretical side. The kinematics of this class of elegant algorithms is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Shao-Feng Ge

The possible application of boosted neural network to particle classification in high energy physics is discussed. A two-dimensional toy model, where the boundary between signal and background is irregular but not overlapping, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu Meiling , Xu Mingmei , Liu Lianshou

Tracking in high-density environments, such as the core of TeV jets, is particularly challenging both because combinatorics quickly diverge and because tracks may not leave anymore individual "hits" but rather large clusters of merged…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-11 Valerio Bertacchi

How to represent a jet is at the core of machine learning on jet physics. Inspired by the notion of point clouds, we propose a new approach that considers a jet as an unordered set of its constituent particles, effectively a "particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-31 Huilin Qu , Loukas Gouskos

In searches for new physics in the energy regime of the LHC, it is becoming increasingly important to distinguish single-jet objects that originate from the merging of the decay products of W bosons produced with high transverse momenta…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-10 CMS Collaboration

Most sparticle decay cascades envisaged at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) involve hadronic decays of intermediate particles. We use state-of-the art techniques based on the \kt jet algorithm to reconstruct the resulting hadronic final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Butterworth , J. R. Ellis , A. R. Raklev

We extend the re-simulation-based self-supervised learning approach to learning representations of hadronic jets in colliders by exploiting the Markov property of the standard simulation chain. Instead of masking, cropping, or other forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 Patrick Rieck , Kyle Cranmer , Etienne Dreyer , Eilam Gross , Nilotpal Kakati , Dmitrii Kobylanskii , Garrett W. Merz , Nathalie Soybelman

Measurements in the highly Lorentz-boosted regime provoke increased interest in probing the Higgs boson properties and in searching for particles beyond the standard model at the LHC. In the CMS Collaboration, various boosted-object tagging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-14 CMS Collaboration

Deep learning techniques have the power to identify the degree of modification of high energy jets traversing deconfined QCD matter on a jet-by-jet basis. Such knowledge allows us to study jets based on their initial, rather than final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-04 Yi-Lun Du , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

We describe a novel application of the end-to-end deep learning technique to the task of discriminating top quark-initiated jets from those originating from the hadronization of a light quark or a gluon. The end-to-end deep learning…

Final states with a vector boson and a hadronic jet allow one to infer the Born-level kinematics of the underlying hard scattering process, thereby probing the partonic structure of the colliding protons. At forward rapidities, the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , A. Huss , D. M. Walker

Jet substructure tools have proven useful in a number of high-energy particle-physics studies. A particular case is the discrimination, or tagging, between a boosted jet originated from an electroweak boson (signal), and a standard QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Davide Napoletano , Gregory Soyez

To alleviate the cost of collecting and annotating large-scale point cloud datasets, we propose an unsupervised learning approach to learn features from unlabeled point cloud "3D object" dataset by using part contrasting and object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Ling Zhang , Zhigang Zhu

A search for supersymmetry in hadronic final states with highly boosted W bosons and b jets is presented, focusing on compressed scenarios. The search is performed using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-08 CMS Collaboration

Jet modification in heavy-ion collisions provides microscopic access to the properties of the quark-gluon plasma. However, conventional approaches based on traditional global observables, such as \(R_{AA}\), capture limited information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Leonardo Lima da Silva , Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz

Supersymmetry with hadronic R-parity violation in which the lightest neutralino decays into three quarks is still weakly constrained. This work aims to further improve the current search for this scenario by the boosted decision tree method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 Jun Guo , Jinmian Li , Tianjun Li , Fangzhou Xu , Wenxing Zhang

New particles beyond the Standard Model might be produced with a very high boost, for instance if they result from the decay of a heavier particle. If the former decay hadronically, then their signature is a single massive fat jet which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , Jack H. Collins , Rashmish K. Mishra
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