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We establish two universal inequalities for Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a Euclidean convex domain.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Kei Funano

We prove a Lichnerowicz type lower bound for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on K\"ahler manifolds. Parallel to the $p = 2$ case, the first eigenvalue lower bound is improved by using a decomposition of the Hessian on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Casey Blacker , Shoo Seto

We add a divergence-free drift with increasing magnitude to the fractional Laplacian on a bounded smooth domain, and discuss the behavior of the principal eigenvalue for the Dirichlet problem. The eigenvalue remains bounded if and only if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Komorowski

We study the first nonzero eigenvalues for the $p$-Laplacian on quaternionic K\"ahler manifolds. Our first result is a lower bound for the first nonzero closed (Neumann) eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on compact quaternionic K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Kui Wang , Shaoheng Zhang

We consider the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$, with $s\in (0,1)$, related to a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$. We prove that there exists an arbitrarily small perturbation $\tilde\Omega=(I+\psi)(\Omega)$ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Marco Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti , Angela Pistoia

The lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian within the S-sided regular polygon with Dirichlet boundary conditions is the focus of this report. As suggested by others, this eigenvalue may be expressed as an asymptotic expansion in powers of 1/S…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Robert Stephen Jones

We establish two-sided estimates for the fundamental frequency (the lowest eigenvalue) of the Laplacian in an open subset G of R^n with the Dirichlet boundary condition. This is done in terms of the interior capacitary radius of G which is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Vladimir Maz'ya , Mikhail Shubin

In this paper, we investigate the Dirichlet problem of Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds. By constructing new trial functions, we obtain a sharp upper bound of the gap of the consecutive eigenvalues in the sense of the order, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Lingzhong Zeng

We investigate the effect of frequency on the principal eigenvalue of a time-periodic parabolic operator with Dirichlet, Robin or Neumann boundary conditions. The monotonicity and asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalue with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Shuang Liu , Yuan Lou , Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou

We prove that, if $\Omega$ is an open bounded domain with smooth and connected boundary, for every $p \in (1, + \infty)$ the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the normalized $p$-Laplacian is simple in the sense that two positive eigenfunctions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà , Bernd Kawohl

In this paper we introduce two new fractional versions of the Laplacian. The first one is based on the classical formula that writes the usual Laplacian as the sum of the eigenvalues of the Hessian. The second one comes from looking at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Julio D. Rossi , Jorge Ruiz-Cases

In this paper, we obtain sharp Faber-Krahn inequalities for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the combinatorial $p$-Laplacian on connected graphs with a fixed number of vertices or with a fixed number of edges. More precisely, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Wankai He , Chengjie Yu

In this work we study the homogenization for eigenvalues of the fractional $p-$Laplace in a bounded domain both with Dirichlet and Neumann conditions. We obtain the convergence of eigenvalues and the explicit order of the convergence rates.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Ariel M. Salort

We provide fundamental properties of the first eigenpair for fractional $p$-Laplacian eigenvalue problems under singular weights, which is related to Hardy type inequality, and also show that the second eigenvalue is well-defined. We obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Ky Ho , Inbo Sim

We obtain geometric estimates for the first eigenvalue and the fundamental tone of the p-laplacian on manifolds in terms of admissible vector fields. Also, we defined a new spectral invariant and we show its relation with the geometry of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-15 Barnabe P. Lima , J. Fabio Montenegro , Newton L. Santos

In this paper, by mainly using the rearrangement technique and suitably constructing trial functions, under the constraint of fixed weighted volume, we can successfully obtain several isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

In this paper, we study eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of $p$-Laplacians with Dirichlet boundary condition on graphs. We characterize the first eigenfunction (and the maximum eigenfunction for a bipartite graph) via the sign condition. By…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Bobo Hua , Lili Wang

An explicit Dirichlet series is obtained, which represents an analytic function of $s$ in the half-plane $\Re s>1/2$ except for having simple poles at points $s_j$ that correspond to exceptional eigenvalues $\lambda_j$ of the non-Euclidean…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

In this paper, we mainly study eigenvalue problems of p-Laplacian on domains with an interior hole. Firstly we prove Faber-Krahn-type inequalities, and Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems on manifolds. Secondly, we prove a comparison…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Kui Wang

We prove a quantitative uncertainty principle at low energies for the Laplacian on fairly general weighted graphs with a uniform explicit control of the constants in terms of geometric quantities. A major step consists in establishing lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann , Gunter Stolz