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Related papers: Understanding chemical reactions in a quantum dege…

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From a rigorous multichannel quantum-defect formulation of bimolecular processes, we derive a fully quantal and analytic model for the total rate of exoergic bimolecular reactions and/or inelastic processes that is applicable over a wide…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Bo Gao

Cosmic rays are deemed to be generated by a process known as ``Fermi acceleration", in which charged particles scatter against magnetic fluctuations in astrophysical plasmas. The process itself is however universal, has both classical and…

We show that the contributions of three-quasiparticle interactions to normal Fermi systems at low energies and temperatures are suppressed by n_q/n compared to two-body interactions, where n_q is the density of excited or added…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-26 B. Friman , A. Schwenk

Emergent quantum technologies have led to increasing interest in decoherence - the processes that limit the appearance of quantum effects and turn them into classical phenomena. One important cause of decoherence is the interaction of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucia Hackermueller , Klaus Hornberger , Bjoern Brezger , Anton Zeilinger , Markus Arndt

Thermodynamics of degenerate Fermi gases has been extensively studied through various aspects such as Pauli blocking effects, collective modes, BCS superfluidity, and more. Despite this, multi-component fermions with imbalanced spin…

The remarkable single particle control of individual ions combined with the versatility of ultracold atomic gases makes hybrid ion-atom system an exciting new platform for quantum simulation of few- and many-body quantum physics. Here, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 Esben Rohan Christensen , Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Georg M. Bruun

We study RF-spectroscopy of ultracold Fermi gas by going beyond the linear response in the field-matter interaction. Higher order perturbation theory allows virtual processes and energy conservation beyond the single particle level. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kinnunen , P. Torma

Experiments on quantum degenerate Fermi gases of magnetic atoms and dipolar molecules begin to probe their broken symmetry phases dominated by the long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. Several candidate phases including the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-24 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao

We consider a two-component Fermi gas with a contact interaction from the BCS regime to the unitary limit. Starting from the idea that many-body effects should not depend on short-distance or high-momentum physics which is encoded in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-15 M. Urban , S. Ramanan

It has recently become possible to form molecules in ultracold gases of trapped alkali metal atoms. Once formed, the molecules may undergo elastic, inelastic and reactive collisions. Inelastic and reactive collisions are particularly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 Jeremy M. Hutson , Pavel Soldan

We present a superfluid theory of a polarized dipolar Fermi gas. For two dipolar molecules each of which consists of two atoms with positive charge and negative charge, we derive an effective dipole-dipole pairing interaction. Using this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-09 Yuki Endo , Daisuke Inotani , Yoji Ohashi

An impurity interacting with an ultracold Fermi gas can form either a polaron state or a dressed molecular state in which the impurity forms a bound state with one gas particle. This molecular state features rich physics, including a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-26 Oriana K. Diessel , Jonas von Milczewski , Arthur Christianen , Richard Schmidt

By combining methods from thermal field theory and statistical mechanics, we reexamine the spin polarization caused by the relativistic Barnett effect in a rigidly rotating Fermi gas. We determine the pressure of this medium and show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 M. Abedlou Ahadi , N. Sadooghi

We present expressions demonstrating that collisional decoherence of ultracold atoms or molecules in a coherent superposition of non-degenerate quantum states is suppressed when both the real and imaginary parts of the scattering lengths…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 Jie Cui , Roman V. Krems

We theoretically investigate the isothermal compressibility $\kappa_{T}$ in the normal state of an ultracold Fermi gas. Including pairing fluctuations, as well as preformed-pair formations, within the framework of the self-consistent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-09 Daichi Kagamihara , Ryohei Sato , Koki Manabe , Hiroyuki Tajima , Yoji Ohashi

The transition from the weakly interacting BCS regime to the strongly interacting unitary regime is explored for ultracold trapped Fermi gases assuming a normal mode description of the gas instead of the conventional Cooper pairing. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-27 D. K. Watson

General formulas are derived for the quasiparticle effective mass and the equation of state of the Fermi system with account of the interparticle attraction at long distances and repulsion at short distances. Calculations are carried out of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-25 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

Collisions between cold molecules are essential for studying fundamental aspects of quantum chemistry, and may enable formation of quantum degenerate molecular matter by evaporative cooling. However, collisions between trapped, naturally…

We discuss consequences of Fermi exchange symmetry on collisions of polar molecules at low temperatures (below 1 K), considering the OD radical as a prototype. At low fields and low temperatures, Fermi statistics can stabilize a gas of OD…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Avdeenkov , J. L. Bohn

We provide an introduction to the experimental physics of quantum gases. At the low densities of ultracold quantum gases, confinement can be understood from single-particle physics, and interactions can be understood from two-body physics.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Dylan Jervis , Joseph H. Thywissen