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Related papers: On Testability of First-Order Properties in Bounde…

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We study property testing of properties that are definable in first-order logic (FO) in the bounded-degree graph and relational structure models. We show that any FO property that is defined by a formula with quantifier prefix…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Isolde Adler , Noleen Köhler , Pan Peng

We consider graph properties that can be checked from labels, i.e., bit sequences, of logarithmic length attached to vertices. We prove that there exists such a labeling for checking a first-order formula with free set variables in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-09 Bruno Courcelle , Cyril Gavoille , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté

We present a linear-time algorithm for deciding first-order (FO) properties in classes of graphs with bounded expansion, a notion recently introduced by Nesetril and Ossona de Mendez. This generalizes several results from the literature,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Zdenek Dvorak , Daniel Kral , Robin Thomas

One of the most fundamental questions in graph property testing is to characterize the combinatorial structure of properties that are testable with a constant number of queries. We work towards an answer to this question for the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Hendrik Fichtenberger , Pan Peng , Christian Sohler

A graph class $\mathscr{C}$ is called monadically stable if one cannot interpret, in first-order logic, arbitrary large linear orders in colored graphs from $\mathscr{C}$. We prove that the model checking problem for first-order logic is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Jan Dreier , Ioannis Eleftheriadis , Nikolas Mählmann , Rose McCarty , Michał Pilipczuk , Szymon Toruńczyk

We study first-order model checking, by which we refer to the problem of deciding whether or not a given first-order sentence is satisfied by a given finite structure. In particular, we aim to understand on which sets of sentences this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Hubie Chen

For every $q\in \mathbb N$ let $\textrm{FO}_q$ denote the class of sentences of first-order logic FO of quantifier rank at most $q$. If a graph property can be defined in $\textrm{FO}_q$, then it can be decided in time $O(n^q)$. Thus,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Yijia Chen , Joerg Flum , Xuangui Huang

The elimination distance to some target graph property P is a general graph modification parameter introduced by Bulian and Dawar. We initiate the study of elimination distances to graph properties expressible in first-order logic. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We study the first-order (FO) model checking problem of dense graphs, namely those which have FO interpretations in (or are FO transductions of) some sparse graph classes. We give a structural characterization of the graph classes which are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Jakub Gajarský , Petr Hliněný , Daniel Lokshtanov , Jan Obdržálek , M. S. Ramanujan

We say that a first order formula $\Phi$ defines a graph $G$ if $\Phi$ is true on $G$ and false on every graph $G'$ non-isomorphic with $G$. Let $D(G)$ be the minimal quantifier rank of a such formula. We prove that, if $G$ is a tree of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Verbitsky

The notion of bounded expansion captures uniform sparsity of graph classes and renders various algorithmic problems that are hard in general tractable. In particular, the model-checking problem for first-order logic is fixed-parameter…

The first-order (FO) model checking problem asks, given an FO sentence $\phi$ and a graph $G$, whether $G$ is a model of $\phi$. This problem is known to be $\mathsf{AW[*]}$-hard when parameterized by the quantifier rank of the formula. A…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Jan Jedelský

It is known that first-order logic with some counting extensions can be efficiently evaluated on graph classes with bounded expansion, where depth-$r$ minors have constant density. More precisely, the formulas are $\exists x_1 ... x_k \#y…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jan Dreier , Daniel Mock , Peter Rossmanith

We study property testing of (di)graph properties in bounded-degree graph models. The study of graph properties in bounded-degree models is one of the focal directions of research in property testing in the last 15 years. However, despite…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Hiro Ito , Areej Khoury , Ilan Newman

Property Testing is a formal framework to study the computational power and complexity of sampling from combinatorial objects. A central goal in standard graph property testing is to understand which graph properties are testable with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Artur Czumaj , Christian Sohler , Stefan Walzer

We say that a first order formula A distinguishes a graph G from another graph G' if A is true on G and false on G'. Provided G and G' are non-isomorphic, let D(G,G') denote the minimal quantifier rank of a such formula. We prove that, if G…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Oleg Pikhurko , Helmut Veith , Oleg Verbitsky

Nowhere dense graph classes, introduced by Nesetril and Ossona de Mendez, form a large variety of classes of "sparse graphs" including the class of planar graphs, actually all classes with excluded minors, and also bounded degree graphs and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-28 Martin Grohe , Stephan Kreutzer , Sebastian Siebertz

The main problem in the area of graph property testing is to understand which graph properties are \emph{testable}, which means that with constantly many queries to any input graph $G$, a tester can decide with good probability whether $G$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Louis Esperet , Sergey Norin

We present a novel framework closely linking the areas of property testing and data streaming algorithms in the setting of general graphs. It has been recently shown (Monemizadeh et al. 2017) that for bounded-degree graphs, any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Artur Czumaj , Hendrik Fichtenberger , Pan Peng , Christian Sohler

A class of graphs is structurally nowhere dense if it can be constructed from a nowhere dense class by a first-order transduction. Structurally nowhere dense classes vastly generalize nowhere dense classes and constitute important examples…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Jan Dreier , Nikolas Mählmann , Sebastian Siebertz
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