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The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We implement modular flavor symmetries within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, using the flavor group $A_4^{(q)} \times A_4^{(e)}$ with distinct moduli $\tau_q$ and $\tau_e$, and assigning different modular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Luo-Jia Kang , Hao Sun , Jiang-Hao Yu

We show that most features of the mass and mixing pattern of the second and third SM fermion families can be accounted for without making use of flavour symmetries or other types of flavour dynamics. We discuss the implications for flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 L. Calibbi , L. Ferretti , A. Romanino , R. Ziegler

We classify localising subcategories of the stable module category of a finite group that are closed under tensor product with simple (or, equivalently all) modules. One application is a proof of the telescope conjecture in this context.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause

The fusion rules and braiding statistics of anyons in $(2+1)$D fermionic topological orders are characterized by the modular data of a super-modular category. On the other hand, the modular data of a super-modular category form a congruence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-03 Gil Young Cho , Hee-cheol Kim , Donghae Seo , Minyoung You

In this work, we present a generalization of extended persistent homology to filtrations of graded sub-groups by defining relative homology in this setting. Our work provides a more comprehensive and flexible approach to get an algebraic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Fang Sun , Shengwen Xie , Xuezhi Zhao

Moduli stabilisation is key to obtaining phenomenologically viable string models. Non-geometric compactifications, like T-duality orbifolds (T-folds), are capable of freezing many moduli. However, in this Letter we emphasise that T-folds,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Alon E. Faraggi , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Benjamin Percival

We study slow-roll inflation model controlled by the modular flavor symmetry. In the model, the modulus field plays a role of inflaton and the introduction of the stabilizer field coupled to a modular form in the superpotential produces the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Fumiya Kaneko , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We use localization techniques to study the non-perturbative properties of an N=2 superconformal gauge theory with gauge group SU(3) and six fundamental flavours. The instanton corrections to the prepotential, the dual periods and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 S. K. Ashok , M. Billó , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , A. Lerda , M. Raman

We study the phenomenological implications of the modular symmetry $\Gamma(3) \simeq A_4$ of lepton flavors facing recent experimental data of neutrino oscillations. The mass matrices of neutrinos and charged leptons are essentially given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Naoya Omoto , Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

Let $R$ be a (not necessarily commutative) ring whose additive group is finitely generated and let $U_n(R) \subset GL_n(R)$ be the group of upper-triangular unipotent matrices over $R$. We study how the homology groups of $U_n(R)$ vary with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Andrew Putman , Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

Deriving the Yukawa couplings and the resulting fermion masses and mixing angles of the Standard Model (SM) from a more fundamental theory remains one of the central outstanding problems in theoretical high-energy physics. It has long been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Andrei Constantin , Lucas T. -Y. Leung , Andre Lukas , Luca A. Nutricati

We characterise subcategories of semistable modules for noncommutative minimal models of compound Du Val singularities, including the non-isolated case. We find that the stability is controlled by an infinite polyhedral fan that stems from…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Okke van Garderen

In this paper we examine an inverse problem in the modular theory of von Neumann algebras in the case of finite factors. First we give a characterization of cyclic and separating vectors for finite factors in terms of operators associated…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Boller

This paper investigates the independence polynomials arising from iterated strong products of cycle graphs, examining their algebraic symmetries and combinatorial structures. Leveraging modular arithmetic and Galois theory, we establish…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Todd Hildebrant

We extend the definition of $n$-dimensional difference equations to complex order $\alpha\in \mathbb{C} $. We investigate the stability of linear systems defined by an $n$-dimensional matrix $A$ and derive conditions for the stability of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Prashant M. Gade , Divya Joshi

We introduce an arbitrary order, stabilized finite element method for solving a unique continuation problem subject to the time-harmonic elastic wave equation with variable coefficients. Based on conditional stability estimates we prove…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Erik Burman , Janosch Preuss

We introduce a new notion of persistence modules endowed with operators. It encapsulates the additional structure on Floer-type persistence modules coming from the intersection product with classes in the ambient (quantum) homology, along…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Leonid Polterovich , Egor Shelukhin , Vukašin Stojisavljević

We describe the phenomenology of the flavour changing neutral current sector of a supersymmetric model, invariant under the T' discrete flavour group. This model has been proposed in Ref.[1] and describes realistic leptonic and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Luca Merlo , Stefano Rigolin , Bryan Zaldívar

We study asymptotic properties of the modular representation theory of symmetric groups and investigate modular analogs of stabilization phenomena in characteristic zero. The main results are equivalences of categories between certain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Nate Harman