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Related papers: A matrix concentration inequality for products

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Let $\Phi(N)$ denote the number of products of matrices $[ \begin{smallmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{smallmatrix}]$ and $[ \begin{smallmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{smallmatrix} ]$ of trace equal to $N$, and $\Psi(N)=\sum_{n=3}^N \Phi(n)$ be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Florin P. Boca

We study the formula complexity of the word problem $\mathsf{Word}_{S_n,k} : \{0,1\}^{kn^2} \to \{0,1\}$: given $n$-by-$n$ permutation matrices $M_1,\dots,M_k$, compute the $(1,1)$-entry of the matrix product $M_1\cdots M_k$. An important…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-29 William He , Benjamin Rossman

This article concerns the non-asymptotic analysis of the singular values (and Lyapunov exponents) of Gaussian matrix products in the regime where $N,$ the number of term in the product, is large and $n,$ the size of the matrices, may be…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Boris Hanin , Grigoris Paouris

Let $F_n$ be an $n$ by $n$ symmetric matrix whose entries are bounded by $n^{\gamma}$ for some $\gamma>0$. Consider a randomly perturbed matrix $M_n=F_n+X_n$, where $X_n$ is a random symmetric matrix whose upper diagonal entries $x_{ij}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Hoi H. Nguyen

We establish, under a moment matching hypothesis, the local universality of the correlation functions associated with products of $M$ independent iid random matrices, as $M$ is fixed, and the sizes of the matrices tend to infinity. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Phil Kopel , Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu

Following the concentration of the measure theory formalism, we consider the transformation $\Phi(Z)$ of a random variable $Z$ having a general concentration function $\alpha$. If the transformation $\Phi$ is $\lambda$-Lipschitz with…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Cosme Louart

Let $\prec$ be the product order on $\mathbb{R}^k$ and assume that $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$ ($n\geq3$) are i.i.d. random vectors distributed uniformly in the unit hypercube $[0,1]^k$. Let $S$ be the (random) set of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^k$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Royi Jacobovic , Or Zuk

Matrix concentration inequalities give bounds for the spectral-norm deviation of a random matrix from its expected value. These results have a weak dimensional dependence that is sometimes, but not always, necessary. This paper identifies…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Joel A. Tropp

Let $M$ and $M_n,n\ge1$ be nonnegative 2-by-2 matrices such that $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}M_n=M.$ It is usually hard to estimate the entries of $M_{k+1}\cdots M_{k+n}$ which are useful in many applications. In this paper, under a mild…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Hua-Ming Wang

For a wide class of monotonic functions $f$, we develop a Chernoff-style concentration inequality for quadratic forms $Q_f \sim \sum\limits_{i=1}^n f(\eta_i) (Z_i + \delta_i)^2$, where $Z_i \sim N(0,1)$. The inequality is expressed in terms…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Robert E. Gallagher , Louis J. M. Aslett , David Steinsaltz , Ryan R. Christ

Let $\{A_{i,n}\}$ be a triangular array of elements in a Banach algebra, whose norms do not grow too fast, and whose row averages converge to $A$. Let $\sigma \in S(n)$ be a permutation drawn uniformly at random. If the array only contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Michael Anshelevich , Anh Nguyen

We investigate concentration properties of spectral measures of Hermitian random matrices with partially dependent entries. More precisely, let $X_n$ be a Hermitian random matrix of size $n\times n$ that can be split into independent blocks…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Bartłomiej Polaczyk

We show that for an $n\times n$ random matrix $A$ with independent uniformly anti-concentrated entries, such that $\mathbb{E} ||A||^2_{HS}\leq K n^2$, the smallest singular value $\sigma_n(A)$ of $A$ satisfies $$ P\left( \sigma_n(A)\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Galyna V. Livshyts , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Roman Vershynin

We consider $n^2\times n^2$ real symmetric and hermitian matrices $M_n$, which are equal to sum of $m_n$ tensor products of vectors $X^\mu=B(Y^\mu\otimes Y^\mu)$, $\mu=1,\dots,m_n$, where $Y^\mu$ are i.i.d. random vectors from $\mathbb R^n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Daria Tieplova

This paper studies the asymptotic properties of weighted sums of the form $Z_n=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i X_i$, in which $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n$ are i.i.d.~random variables and $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ correspond to either eigenvalues or singular…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Angel Chavez , Jacob Waldor

In this paper we prove the S-inequality for certain product probability measures and ideals in R^n . As a result, for the Weibull and Gamma product distributions we derive concentration of measure type estimates as well as optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

Consider the product $G_{n}=g_{n} ... g_{1}$ of the random matrices $g_{1},...,g_{n}$ in $GL(d,\mathbb{R}) $ and the random process $ G_{n}v=g_{n}... g_{1}v$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ starting at point $v\in \mathbb{R}^{d}\smallsetminus \{0\} .$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Ion Grama , Emile Le Page , Marc Peigné

Let $X=(x_{ij})\in\mathbb{R}^{N\times n}$ be a rectangular random matrix with i.i.d. entries (we assume $N/n\to\mathbf{a}>1$), and denote by $\sigma_{min}(X)$ its smallest singular value. When entries have mean zero and unit second moment,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Yi Han

The tails of the distribution of a mean zero, variance $\sigma^2$ random variable $Y$ satisfy concentration of measure inequalities of the form $\mathbb{P}(Y \ge t) \le \exp(-B(t))$ for $$ B(t)=\frac{t^2}{2( \sigma^2 + ct)} \quad \mbox{for…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Larry Goldstein , Umit Islak

We study the almost sure convergence of the normalized columns in an infinite product of nonnegative matrices, and the almost sure rank one property of its limit points. Given a probability on the set of $2\times2$ nonnegative matrices,…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Alain Thomas