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Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are common luminous astrophysical transients. SNe Ia serve as distance indicators for measuring the expansion rate of the universe and play important roles in galactic nucleosynthesis. However, ambiguities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Vrutant Mehta , Vishal Tiwari , Ruediger Pakmor , Divyanshu Singh , Robert Fisher

We investigate thermonuclear explosions within the delayed detonation framework. While spherical delayed detonation models generally reproduce key observational features, a fundamental inconsistency emerges in three dimensions: 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 S. Shiber , P. Hoeflich , T. Mera , E. Fereidouni , Z. Levy , D. Maci , C. Ashall , E. Baron , M. Shahbandeh , K. Medler , W. B. Hoogendam , C. M. Pfeffer

Mergers of two carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs) have been considered as progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, previous studies claimed that mergers of CO WDs lead to an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 Yushi Sato , Naohito Nakasato , Ataru Tanikawa , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Keiichi Maeda , Izumi Hachisu

Dark matter is believed to be a major component of our universe. In this paper we propose a new mechanism based on dark matter inspired super-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf to explain the recent observation of super luminous type Ia…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-20 Zhenzhen Jing , Xiangdong Zhang , Dehua Wen

We report the results of a series of three-dimensional (3-D) simulations of the deflagration phase of the gravitationally confined detonation mechanism for Type Ia supernovae. In this mechanism, ignition occurs at one or several off-center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 G C Jordan , R T Fisher , D M Townsley , A C Calder , C Graziani , S Asida , D Q Lamb , J W Truran

For carbon-oxygen white dwarfs accreting hydrogen or helium at rates in the range ~1-10 x 10^(-8) Msun/y, a variety of explosive outcomes is possible well before the star reaches the Chandrasekhar mass. These outcomes are surveyed for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 S. E. Woosley , Daniel Kasen

We study the hydrodynamics and nucleosynthesis in the double-detonation model of Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) and the interaction between the ejecta and a surviving white dwarf (WD) companion in the double-degenerate scenario. We set up a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Ataru Tanikawa , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Naohito Nakasato

It has been proposed that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that are normal in their spectra and brightness can be explained by a double detonation that ignites first in a helium shell on the surface of the white dwarf (WD). This proposition is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 Dean M. Townsley , Broxton J. Miles , Ken J. Shen , Daniel Kasen

We study the emission properties of thermonuclear explosions in a helium white dwarf (WD) tidal disruption event (TDE). We consider a TDE where a 0.2 $M_{\odot}$ helium WD is disrupted by a $10^{2.5}\,M_{\odot}$ intermediate-mass black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-24 Kojiro Kawana , Keiichi Maeda , Naoki Yoshida , Ataru Tanikawa

Supernovae of type Ia are thought to arise from the thermonuclear incineration of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf stellar remnant. However, the detailed explosion scenario and stellar evolutionary origin scenario -- or scenarios -- which lead…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder , Broxton J. Miles

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO-WDs), are currently the best cosmological "standard candles", but the triggering mechanism of the explosion is unknown. It was recently shown that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz , Subo Dong , Eli Livne , Rodrigo Fernández

Detailed models of the explosion of a white dwarf, which include self-consistent calculations of the light curve and spectra, provide a link between observational quantities and the underlying explosion.These calculations assume spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich

We analyze the nucleosynthesis yields of various Type Ia supernova explosion simulations including pure detonations in sub- Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs, double detonations and pure helium detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar mass white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 F. Lach , F. K. Roepke , I. R. Seitenzahl , B. Coté , S. Gronow , A. J. Ruiter

Calculations of synthetic spectropolarimetry are one means to test multi-dimensional explosion models for Type Ia supernovae. In a recent paper, we demonstrated that the violent merger of a 1.1 and 0.9 M$_{\odot}$ white dwarf binary system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Bulla , S. A. Sim , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. Fink , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , R. Pakmor , A. J. Ruiter , S. Taubenberger

The majority of thermonuclear explosions in the Universe seem to proceed in a rather standardised way, as explosions of carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs in binary systems, leading to 'normal' Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). However, over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Stefan Taubenberger

We calculate explosive nucleosynthesis in Chandrasekhar mass models for Type Ia Supernovae(SNe Ia) to obtain new constraints on the rate of matter accretion onto the progenitor white dwarf and on the ignition density of central carbon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Iwamoto , F. Brachwitz , K. Nomoto , N. Kishimoto , H. Umeda , W. R. Hix , F. -K. Thielemann

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a critical tool for cosmology and galactic enrichment, yet the progenitor systems of normal SNe Ia remain a central puzzle. The long-debated single-degenerate (SD) channel, where a white dwarf (WD) accretes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Amir Michaelis , Hagai B. Perets

The study on deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) is very important because this mechanism has relevance to safety issues in industries, where combustible premixed gases are in general use. However, the quantitative prediction of DDT…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Yun-Feng Liu , Huan Shen , De-Liang Zhang , Zong-Lin Jiang

Most of the leading explosion scenarios for Type Ia supernovae involve the nuclear incineration of a white dwarf star through a detonation wave. Several scenarios have been proposed as to how this detonation may actually occur, but the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David A. Chamulak , Casey A. Meakin , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , James W. Truran

Recent observational evidence has demonstrated that white dwarf (WD) mergers are a highly efficient mechanism for mass accretion onto WDs in the galaxy. In this paper, we show that WD mergers naturally produce highly-magnetized,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Sudarshan Neopane , Khanak Bhargava , Robert Fisher , Mckenzie Ferrari , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Silvia Toonen , Eduardo Bravo
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