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Related papers: Some considerations on Amoeba forcing notions

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The adoption of automated, data-driven decision making in an ever expanding range of applications has raised concerns about its potential unfairness towards certain social groups. In this context, a number of recent studies have focused on…

A congruence of the weak order is simple if its quotientope is a simple polytope. We provide an alternative elementary proof of the characterization of the simple congruences in terms of forbidden up and down arcs. For this, we provide a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Emily Barnard , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Vincent Pilaud

We extend A. Miller's framework of $\alpha$-forcing to the case of a regular uncountable cardinal $\kappa = \kappa^{<\kappa}$ and apply it to study the structure of the $\kappa$-Borel hierarchy on subspaces of the generalized Baire space…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Nick Chapman

These notes present a compact and self-contained approach to iterated forcing with a particular emphasis on semiproper forcing. We tried to make our presentation accessible to any scholar who has some familiarity with forcing and boolean…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Matteo Viale , Giorgio Audrito , Silvia Steila

We present Timber, the first white-box poisoning attack targeting decision trees. Timber is based on a greedy attack strategy that leverages sub-tree retraining to efficiently estimate the damage caused by poisoning a given training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Stefano Calzavara , Lorenzo Cazzaro , Massimo Vettori

A deductive system is structurally complete if its admissible inference rules are derivable. For several important systems, like modal logic S5, failure of structural completeness is caused only by the underivability of passive rules, i.e.…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Wojciech Dzik , Michal M. Stronkowski

The theorem of factorisation forests shows the existence of nested factorisations -- a la Ramsey -- for finite words. This theorem has important applications in semigroup theory, and beyond. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Colcombet

In this paper we study a new variant of graph arboricity, which requires all the forests to have the same number of edges (up to a difference of 1). We prove that the new variant, which we call equitable arboricity, is equivalent to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Nathan Lhote , Mohammed Senhaji

I investigate the relationships between three hierarchies of reflection principles for a forcing class $\Gamma$: the hierarchy of bounded forcing axioms, of $\Sigma^1_1$-absoluteness and of Aronszajn tree preservation principles. The latter…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gunter Fuchs

We introduce two notions of convexity for an infinite regular tree. For these two notions we show that given a continuous boundary datum there exists a unique convex envelope on the tree and characterize the equation that this envelope…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Nicolas Frevenza , Julio D. Rossi

In this note we will discuss a new reflection principle which follows from the Proper Forcing Axiom. The immediate purpose will be to prove that the bounded form of the Proper Forcing Axiom implies both that 2^omega = omega_2 and that…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Justin Tatch Moore

Recent work in set theory indicates that there are many different notions of 'set', each captured by a different collection of axioms, as proposed by J. Hamkins in [Ham11]. In this paper we strive to give one class theory that allows for a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Alec Rhea

We consider finite range Gibbs fields and provide a purely combinatorial proof of the exponential tree decay of semi--invariants, supposing that the logarithm of the partition function can be expressed as a sum of suitable local functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Bertini , Emilio N. M. Cirillo , E. Olivieri

This expository paper covers the first two sections of chapter VI of Shelah's book "Proper and Improper Forcing," including the preservationn (using CS iterations of proper forcings) of omega-omega bounding, Sacks property, Lavewr property,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-06-27 Chaz Schlindwein

An amoeba is the image of a subvariety of an algebraic torus under the logarithmic moment map. We consider some qualitative aspects of amoebas, establishing some results and posing problems for further study. These problems include…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mounir Nisse , Frank Sottile

We study approximations of compact linear multivariate operators defined over Hilbert spaces. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on various notions of tractability. These conditions are mainly given in terms of sums of certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Peter Kritzer , Henryk Wozniakowski

We prove a finiteness result for dominant rational maps whose orbifold base is of general type. Our finiteness result generalizes Maehara's theorem that a given variety dominates only finitely many projective varieties of general type up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Finn Bartsch , Ariyan Javanpeykar , Erwan Rousseau

Assume $\kappa = \kappa^{< \kappa}$ (usually $\aleph_0$ or an inaccessible). We shall deal with iterated forcings preserving ${}^{\kappa>}{\rm Ord}$ and not collapsing cardinals along a linear order $L$. A sufficient condition for this,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Saharon Shelah

This paper presents a complete axiomatization of Monadic Second-Order Logic (MSO) over infinite trees. MSO on infinite trees is a rich system, and its decidability ("Rabin's Tree Theorem") is one of the most powerful known results…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Anupam Das , Colin Riba

What does it mean for an algorithm to be fair? Different papers use different notions of algorithmic fairness, and although these appear internally consistent, they also seem mutually incompatible. We present a mathematical setting in which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-26 Sorelle A. Friedler , Carlos Scheidegger , Suresh Venkatasubramanian