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Related papers: Some considerations on Amoeba forcing notions

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There is a widespread and longstanding belief that machine learning models are biased towards the majority class when learning from imbalanced binary response data, leading them to neglect or ignore the minority class. Motivated by a recent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-29 Nathan Phelps , Daniel J. Lizotte , Douglas G. Woolford

This paper presents a type theory with a form of equality reflection: provable equalities can be used to coerce the type of a term. Coercions and other annotations, including implicit arguments, are dropped during reduction of terms. We…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-01-25 Vilhelm Sjöberg , Aaron Stump

Assuming the Hodge conjecture for abelian varieties of CM-type, one obtains a good category of abelian motives over the algebraic closure of a finite field and a reduction functor to it from the category of CM-motives. Consequentely, one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. S. Milne

The forcing theorem is the most fundamental result about set forcing, stating that the forcing relation for any set forcing is definable and that the truth lemma holds, that is everything that holds in a generic extension is forced by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Peter Holy , Regula Krapf , Philipp Lücke , Ana Njegomir , Philipp Schlicht

We present three natural combinatorial properties for class forcing notions, which imply the forcing theorem to hold. We then show that all known sufficent conditions for the forcing theorem (except for the forcing theorem itself),…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Peter Holy , Regula Krapf , Philipp Schlicht

We prove that the Sacks forcing collapses the continuum onto the dominating number d, answering the question of Carlson and Laver. Next we prove that if a proper forcing of the size at most continuum collapses omega_2 then it forces…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah

Based on decision trees, many fields have arguably made tremendous progress in recent years. In simple words, decision trees use the strategy of "divide-and-conquer" to divide the complex problem on the dependency between input features and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Jinxiong Zhang

Nous esquissons une application de l'arborification de Matula \`a l'\'etude de la fonction sommatoire des fonctions de M\" obius et de Liouville sur les entiers naturels - We sketch an application of Matula's arborification to the study of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Dominique Manchon

We look for a parallel to the notion of ``proper forcing'' among lambda-complete forcing notions not collapsing lambda^+ . We suggest such a definition and prove that it is preserved by suitable iterations.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

We define a new class of pushdown systems where the pushdown is a tree instead of a word. We allow a limited form of lookahead on the pushdown conforming to a certain ordering restriction, and we show that the resulting class enjoys a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Lorenzo Clemente , Paweł Parys , Sylvain Salvati , Igor Walukiewicz

We show that many countable support iterations of proper forcings preserve Souslin trees. We establish sufficient conditions in terms of games and we draw connections to other preservation properties. We present a proof of preservation…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Heike Mildenberger , Saharon Shelah

We introduce a method of constructing a forcing along a simplified $(\kappa,1)$-morass such that the forcing satisfies the $\kappa$-chain condition. Alternatively, this may be seen as a method to thin out a larger forcing to get a chain…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-10-30 Bernhard Irrgang

We introduce the notion of mixed-$\omega$-sheaves and use it for the study of a relative version of Fujita's freeness conjecture. It is related to the Iitaka conjecture. We note that the notion of mixed-$\omega$-sheaves is a generalization…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Osamu Fujino

A random forest prediction can be computed by the scalar product of the labels of the training examples and a set of weights that are determined by the leafs of the forest into which the test object falls; each prediction can hence be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Henrik Boström

Fairness assumptions are a valuable tool when reasoning about systems. In this paper, we classify several fairness properties found in the literature and argue that most of them are too restrictive for many applications. As an alternative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Rob van Glabbeek , Peter Höfner

An introduction is given to the logic of sheaves of structures and to set theoretic forcing constructions based on this logic. Using these tools, it is presented an alternative proof of the independence of the Continuum Hypothesis; which…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-08 J. Benavides

We study sheaves in the context of a duality theory for lattice structure endowed with extra operations, and in the context of forcing in a topos. Using Sheaf duality theory of Comer for cylindric algebras, we give a representation theorem…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Trek Sayed Ahmed

Suppose that $T^*$ is an $\omega_1$-Aronszajn tree with no stationary antichain. We introduce a forcing axiom PFA($T^*$) for proper forcings which preserve these properties of $T^*$. We prove that PFA($T^*$) implies many of the strong…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-28 John Krueger

Starting with an algorithm to turn lists into full trees which uses non-obvious invariants and partial functions, we progressively encode the invariants in the types of the data, removing most of the burden of a correctness proof. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-16 Guyslain Naves , Arnaud Spiwack

We introduce and study semi-equational and weakly semi-equational theories, generalizing equationality in stable theories (in the sense of Srour) to the NIP context. In particular, we establish a connection to distality via one-sided strong…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Artem Chernikov , Alex Mennen