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Much recent work in cardinal characteristics has focused on generalizing results about $\omega$ to uncountable cardinals by studying analogues of classical cardinal characteristics on the generalized Baire and Cantor spaces $\kappa^\kappa$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Corey Bacal Switzer

We consider a probability distribution on the set of Boolean functions in n variables which is induced by random Boolean expressions. Such an expression is a random rooted plane tree where the internal vertices are labelled with connectives…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Veronika Kraus , Cécile Mailler

In this paper we prove the equiconsistency of ``Every omega_1 tree which is first order definable over H_{omega_1} has a cofinal branch'' with the existence of a Pi^1_1 reflecting cardinal. The proof uses a definable version of Ramsey…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amir Leshem

We prove that the infinite components of the Free Uniform Spanning Forest of a Cayley graph are indistinguishable by any invariant property, given that the forest is different from its wired counterpart. Similar result is obtained for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Adam Timar

Using the construction by Bencs and T\'{o}th of invariant random subgroups on weakly branch groups acting on regular rooted trees we produce uncountably many indecomposable characters on these groups. In fact, we study three types of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Artem Dudko , Rostislav Grigorchuk

We introduce a generalization of sequential compactness using barriers on $\omega$ extending naturally the notion introduced in [W. Kubi\'{s} and P. Szeptycki, On a topological Ramsey theorem, \emph{Canad. Math. Bull.}, 66 (2023),…

The classical Ramsey theorem was generalized in two major ways: to the dual Ramsey theorem, by Graham and Rothschild, and to Ramsey theorems for trees, initially by Deuber and Leeb. Bringing these two lines of thought together, we prove the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Sławomir Solecki

Suppose that $T^*$ is an $\omega_1$-Aronszajn tree with no stationary antichain. We introduce a forcing axiom PFA($T^*$) for proper forcings which preserve these properties of $T^*$. We prove that PFA($T^*$) implies many of the strong…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-28 John Krueger

In this paper we at first consider plane trees with the root vertex and a marked directed edge, outgoing from the root vertex. For such trees we introduce a new characteristic --- the \emph{parity}, using the bracket code. It turns out that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Irina Busjatskaja , Yury Kochetkov

We consider the problem of computing the measure of a regular language of infinite binary trees. While the general case remains unsolved, we show that the measure of a language defined by a first-order formula with no descendant relation or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Marcin Przybyłko

Milliken's tree theorem is a deep result in combinatorics that generalizes a vast number of other results in the subject, most notably Ramsey's theorem and its many variants and consequences. Motivated by a question of Dobrinen, we initiate…

We show that the tree property, stationary reflection and the failure of approachability at $\kappa^{++}$ are consistent with $\mathfrak{u}(\kappa) = \kappa^+ < 2^\kappa$, where $\kappa$ is a singular strong limit cardinal with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Radek Honzik , Sarka Stejskalova

We show that compact cardinals and {\rm MM} are sensitive to $\lambda$-closed forcings for arbitrarily large $\lambda$. This is done by adding 'regressive' $\lambda$-Kurepa-trees in either case. We argue that the destruction of regressive…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Koenig , Yasuo Yoshinobu

We prove the Ramsey property for classes of ordered structures with closures and given local properties. This generalises earlier results: the Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il-R\"odl Theorem, the Ramsey property of partial orders and metric spaces as well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

Combinatorial trees can be used to represent genealogies of asexual individuals. These individuals can be endowed with birth and death times, to obtain a so-called `chronological tree'. In this work, we are interested in the continuum…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Amaury Lambert , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

Working with uncountable structures of fixed cardinality, we investigate the complexity of certain equivalence relations and show that if V = L, then many of them are \Sigma^1_1-complete, in particular the isomorphism relation of dense…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov

We survey results and open problems relating degree conditions with tree containment in graphs, random graphs, digraphs and hypergraphs, and their applications in Ramsey theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Maya Stein

We develop the theory of the forcing with trees and creatures for an inaccessible lambda continuing Ros{\l}anowski and Shelah math.LO/9807172, math.LO/9909115. To make a real use of these forcing notions (that is to iterate them without…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah

We give characterizations for the existence of traces for first order Sobolev spaces defined on regular trees.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Pekka Koskela , Khanh Ngoc Nguyen , Zhuang Wang

Consider a random recusive tree with n vertices. We show that the number of vertices with even depth is asymptotically normal as n tends to infinty. The same is true for the number of vertices of depth divisible by m for m=3, 4 or 5; in all…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svante Janson