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We consider a separable compact line $K$ and its extension $L$ consisting of $K$ and a countable number of isolated points. The main object of study is the existence of a bounded extension operator $E: C(K)\to C(L)$. We show that if such an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Maciej Korpalski , Grzegorz Plebanek

Several upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices are developed which refine and generalize the earlier related bounds. In particular, we show that if $B,C$ are bounded linear operators on a complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

For a finite $E \subset \R^2$, $f:E \rightarrow \R$, and $p>2$, we produce a continuous $F:\R^2 \rightarrow \R$ depending linearly on $f$, taking the same values as $f$ on $E$, and with $L^{2,p}(\R^2)$ semi-norm minimal up to a factor…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Arie Israel

For a strongly elliptic second-order operator $A$ on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ it has been known for many years how to interpret the general closed $L_2(\Omega)$-realizations of $A$ as representing boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Helmut Abels , Gerd Grubb , Ian Geoffrey Wood

We review the existing results on the scaling dimensions of operators with more than two derivatives in the non-linear sigma models. We argue that the speculations on the relevance of these operators, and correspondingly on the breakdown of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

A leading twist expansion in terms of bilocal operators is proposed for the structure functions of deeply inelastic scattering near the elastic limit $x \to 1$, which is also applicable to a range of other hard quasi-elastic processes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ratindranath Akhoury , Michael G. Sotiropoulos , George Sterman

Let $H$ be the symmetric second-order differential operator on $L_2(\Ri)$ with domain $C_c^\infty(\Ri)$ and action $H\varphi=-(c \varphi')'$ where $ c\in W^{1,2}_{\rm loc}(\Ri)$ is a real function which is strictly positive on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

In this note, we present a characterization of semistable unitary operators on $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, under the assumption that the operator is (i) translation-invariant, (ii) symmetric, and (iii) locally uniformly continuous (LUC) under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Xianghong Chen

We extend the work of Hellerman (arxiv:0902.2790) to derive an upper bound on the conformal dimension $\Delta_2$ of the next-to-lowest nontrival primary operator in unitary two-dimensional conformal field theories without chiral primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Joshua D. Qualls , Alfred D. Shapere

We consider the multilinear pseudo-differential operators with symbols in a generalized $S_{0,0}$-type class and prove the boundedness of the operators from $(L^2,\ell^{q_1}) \times \dots \times (L^2,\ell^{q_N})$ to $(L^2,\ell^{r})$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Tomoya Kato , Akihiko Miyachi , Naohito Tomita

In this paper we study generation results in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^N)$ for the fourth order Schr\"odinger type operator with unbounded coefficients of the form $$A=a^{2} \Delta ^2+V^{2}$$ where $a(x)=1+|x|^{\alpha}$ and $V=|x|^{\beta}$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Federica Gregorio , Cristian Tacelli

In this paper we introduce an integer-valued degree for second order fully nonlinear elliptic operators with nonlinear oblique boundary conditions. We also give some applications to the existence of solutions of certain nonlinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Yanyan Li , Jiakun Liu , Luc Nguyen

Given a bilinear (or sub-bilinear) operator $B$, we prove restricted weighted weak type inequalities of the form $$ ||B(f_1, f_2)||_{L^{p, \infty}(w_1^{p/p_1}w_2^{p/p_2})}\lesssim ||f_1||_{L^{p_1, 1}(w_1)}||f_2||_{L^{p_2, 1}(w_2)}, $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 María Jesús Carro , Sheldy Ombrosi

In this letter, we show a nilpotent matrix representation of the exterior derivative operator in noncommutative geometry (NCG), by translating the noncommutative relations of the algebraic formalization into the original one. As a result,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-28 Masaki J. S. Yang

Fix integers $m\ge 2$, $n\ge 1$. We prove the existence of a bounded linear extension operator for $C^{m-1,1}(\R^n)$ with operator norm at most $\exp(\gamma D^k)$, where $D := \binom{m+n-1}{n}$ is the number of multiindices of length $n$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jacob Carruth , Abraham Frei-Pearson , Arie Israel

In $\C^2=\R^2+i\R^2$ with coordinates $z=(z_1,z_2), z=x+iy$, we consider a function $f$ continuous on a domain $\Omega$ of $\R^2$ separately real analytic in $x_1$ and CR extendible to $y_2$ (resp. CR extendible to $y_2>0$). This means that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Baracco , G. Zampieri

Motivated by structures that appear in deep neural networks, we investigate nonlinear composite models alternating proximity and affine operators defined on different spaces. We first show that a wide range of activation operators used in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Patrick L. Combettes , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

It is established existence and multiplicity of solutions for strongly nonlinear problems driven by the $\Phi$-Laplacian operator on bounded domains. Our main results are stated without the so called $\Delta_{2}$ condition at infinity which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Edcarlos D. Silva , Jose V. A. Goncalves , Kaye O. Silva

Using boundary triples, we develop an abstract framework to investigate the complete non-selfadjointness of the maximally dissipative extensions of dissipative operators of the form $S+iV$, where $S$ is symmetric with equal finite defect…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Christoph Fischbacher , Andrés Felipe Patiño López , Monika Winklmeier

We give explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the general second order differential operator L with real- or complex-valued distributional coefficients acting from the Sobolev space W^{1,2}(R^n) to its dual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky