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We study general properties of confinement phase transitions in the early universe. An observable gravitational wave signal from such transitions requires significant supercooling. However, in almost all understood examples of confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Prateek Agrawal , Gaurang Ramakant Kane , Vazha Loladze , Mario Reig

We discuss the deconfinement and the CP-breaking phase transitions at $\theta=\pi$ in Yang-Mills theories. The 't Hooft anomaly matching prohibits the confined phase with CP symmetry and requires $T_{dec}(\theta=\pi) \le T_{CP}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Shi Chen , Kenji Fukushima , Hiromichi Nishimura , Yuya Tanizaki

In this paper we study a phase structure of $5D$ ${\cal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills theory with massive matter multiplets and $SU(N)$ gauge group. In particular, we are interested in two cases: theory with $N_f$ massive hypermultiplets in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 Anton Nedelin

In this work we show the step by step calculations needed to quantify the contribution of a three-loop order diagram with dihedral symmetry to the radiative corrections of the pressure in SU(2) thermal Yang-Mills theory in deconfining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-15 Luca Campobasso

It has been proposed that the deconfined criticality in $(2+1)d$ -- the quantum phase transition between a Neel anti-ferromagnet and a valence-bond-solid (VBS) -- may actually be pseudo-critical, in the sense that it is a weakly first-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-29 Ruochen Ma , Chong Wang

This work examines the confining-deconfining phase transition in a hidden Yang Mills sector with scale $\Lambda \sim 10^{14}$ GeV appropriate to dilaton stabilization and SUSY-breaking via formation of a gaugino consensate. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Haim Goldberg

It is expected that incorporating the center symmetry in the conventional dimensionally reduced effective theory for high-temperature SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, EQCD, will considerably extend its applicability towards the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 A. Kurkela

We present a comprehensive study of the thermodynamic phase structure for Anti-de Sitter black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-power-Yang-Mills gravity, reformulated through holographic duality as an ensemble problem in the dual conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Mohammad Reza Alipour , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan

We introduce new variables in four dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. These variables emerge when we sum the path integral over classical solutions and represent the summation as an integral over appropriate degrees of freedom. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jussi Kalkkinen , Antti J. Niemi

We perform a detailed computation of key quantities across the first-order deconfinement phase transition of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. Specifically, we calculate the entropy density, $s(T_c)/T_c^3$, on both sides of the transition and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-28 Leonardo Giusti , Mitsuaki Hirasawa , Michele Pepe , Luca Virzì

We investigate the transition between weak and strong coupling in thermal ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory as a function of 't Hooft coupling $\lambda$ for several quantities of phenomenological interest for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Berndt Müller

We present results from numerical lattice calculations of SU(4) Yang-Mills theory. This work has two goals: to determine the order of the finite temperature deconfinement transition on an $N_t = 6$ lattice and to study the string tensions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Wingate , Shigemi Ohta

The mechanism of confinement in Yang-Mills theories remains a challenge to our understanding of nonperturbative gauge dynamics. While it is widely perceived that confinement may arise from chromo-magnetically charged gauge configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Miguel Angel Lopez-Ruiz , Yin Jiang , Jinfeng Liao

I review the deconfining phase transition in an SU(N) gauge theory without quarks. After computing the interface tension between Z(N) degenerate vacua deep in the deconfined phase, I follow Giovannangeli and Korthals Altes, and suggest a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Pisarski

We present a non-perturbative study of the equation of state in the deconfined phase of Yang-Mills theories in D=2+1 dimensions. We introduce a holographic model, based on the improved holographic QCD model, from which we derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-29 Michele Caselle , Luca Castagnini , Alessandra Feo , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Umut Gürsoy , Marco Panero , Andreas Schäfer

By fixing lattice Yang-Mills configurations to the maximal center gauge and subsequently applying the technique of center projection, one can identify center vortices in these configurations. Recently, center vortices have been shown to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Engelhardt , K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt , O. Tennert

We examine the phase structure of massive Yang-Mills theory in 1+1 dimensions. This theory is equivalent to a gauged principal chiral sigma model. It has been previously shown that the gauged theory has only a confined phase, and no Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-22 Axel Cortés Cubero

Computing the entanglement entropy in confining gauge theories is often accompanied by puzzles and ambiguities. In this work we show that compactifying the theory on a small circle $\mathbb S^1_L$ evades these difficulties. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Mohamed M. Anber , Benjamin J. Kolligs

We study the large N saddle points of weakly coupled N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on S^1 x S^3 that are described by a commuting matrix model for the seven scalar fields {A_0, \Phi_J}. We show that at temperatures below the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Umut Gursoy , Sean A. Hartnoll , Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar

We investigate gauge theories based on the smallest exceptional simple lie group G(2). Our first model considered here is G(2) Yang-Mills coupled to a fundamental Higgs field. In 4 spacetime dimensions we explore the phase diagram of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-03 Björn H. Wellegehausen
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