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We analyze the size evolution of HII regions around 27 quasars between z=5.7 to 6.4 ('quasar near-zones' or NZ). We include more sources than previous studies, and we use more accurate redshifts for the host galaxies, with 8 CO molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. L. Carilli , Ran Wang , X. Fan , F. Walter , J. Kurk , D. Riechers , J. Wagg , J. Hennawi , L. Jiang , K. M. Menten , F. Bertoldi , Michael A. Strauss , P. Cox

We study the proximity effect in the Ly-a forest around high redshift quasars as a function of redshift and environment employing a set of 3D radiative transfer simulations. The analysis is based on dark matter only simulations at redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Adrian M. Partl , Aldo Dall'Aglio , Volker Müller , Gerhard Hensler

We measure the large-scale cross-correlation of quasars with the Lyman \alpha\ forest absorption in redshift space, using ~ 60000 quasar spectra from Data Release 9 (DR9) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The…

The intense radiation emitted by luminous quasars dramatically alters the ionization state of their surrounding IGM. This so-called proximity effect extends out to tens of Mpc, and manifests as large coherent regions of enhanced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Tobias M. Schmidt , Joseph F. Hennawi , Khee-Gan Lee , Zarija Lukic , Jose Onorbe , Martin White

The duration of quasar accretion episodes is a key quantity for distinguishing between models for the formation and growth of supermassive black holes, the evolution of quasars, and their potential feedback effects on their host galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Ilya S. Khrykin , Joseph F. Hennawi , Gabor Worseck

We present the first large-scale radiative transfer simulations of cosmic reionization, in a simulation volume of (100/h Mpc)^3, while at the same time capturing the dwarf galaxies which are primarily responsible for reionization. We…

Groups and clusters of galaxies hosting a quasar can be found through the detection of Lyman-alpha absorption lines beyond the quasar redshift. The effect occurs whenever the distortion to the redshift distribution of Lyman-alpha clouds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Abraham Loeb , Daniel J. Eisenstein

We use large-scale simulations to investigate the morphology of reionization during the final, overlap phase. Our method uses an efficient three-dimensional smoothing technique which takes into account the finite mean free path due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-27 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Tom Abel

Observations of the end stages of reionization indicate that at $z\approx 5-6$, the ionizing background is not uniform and the mean free path (MFP) changes drastically. As MFP is closely related to the distribution of Lyman Limit Systems…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-02 Jiawen Fan , Huanqing Chen , Camille Avestruz , Affan Khadir

The intergalactic medium (IGM) around quasars is shaped by their dense environments and by their excess ionizing radiation, forming a "quasar proximity zone" whose size and anisotropy depend on the quasar's halo mass, luminosity, age, and…

Absorption spectra of high redshift quasars exhibit an increasingly thick Ly-alpha forest towards z~6. However, the interpretation of these spectra is complicated by the fact that the Ly-alpha optical depth is already large for neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stuart Wyithe , James Bolton , Martin Haehnelt

Enhanced ionizing radiation in close proximity to redshift $z\gtrsim 6$ quasars creates short windows of intergalactic Ly$\alpha$ transmission blueward of the quasar Ly$\alpha$ emission lines. The majority of these Ly$\alpha$ near-zones are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Tomáš Šoltinský , James S. Bolton , Margherita Molaro , Nina Hatch , Martin G. Haehnelt , Laura C. Keating , Girish Kulkarni , Ewald Puchwein

By depleting the ionizing photon budget available to expand cosmic HII regions, recombining systems (or Lyman limit systems) can have a large impact during (and following) cosmic reionization. Unfortunately, directly resolving such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger

The final stages of cosmic reionisation (EndEoR) are expected to be strongly regulated by the residual neutral hydrogen in the already ionised regions of the Universe. Its presence limits the mean distance that ionising photons can travel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Ivelin Georgiev , Garrelt Mellema , Sambit K. Giri

We study the properties of self-shielding intergalactic absorption systems and their implications for the ionizing background. We find that cosmological simulations post-processed with detailed radiative transfer calculations generally are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Matthew McQuinn , S. Peng Oh , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

The UV radiation from high redshift quasars causes a local deficit in the neutral hydrogen absorption (Lyman-alpha forest) in their spectra, known as the proximity effect. Measurements from small samples of tens to hundreds of quasars have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Rupert A. C. Croft , Patrick Shaw , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Nianyi Chen , Yihao Zhou , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Patrick Lachance , Yueying Ni

This study analyzes the sizes, shapes and correlations of $\lya$ clouds produced by a hydrodynamic simulation of a spatially flat CDM universe with a non-zero cosmological constant ($\Omega_0=0.4$, $\Lambda_0=0.6$, $\sigma_8 =0.79$), over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Renyue Cen , Robert A. Simcoe

Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) is a long-term program of numerical simulations of cosmic reionization. Its goal is to model fully self-consistently (albeit not necessarily from the first principles) all relevant physics, from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The average flux decrement shortward the Ly$_{\alpha}$ emission, due to the well-known ``forest'' of absorptions, has been measured in the spectra of 8 quasars. Quasi-simultaneous optical and IUE observations of the two low redshift quasars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cristiani , E. Giallongo , L. M. Buson , C. Gouiffes , F. La Franca

We present a study of the impact of a bright quasar on the redshifted 21cm signal during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Using three different cosmological radiative transfer simulations, we investigate if quasars are capable of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kanan K. Datta , Martina M. Friedrich , Garrelt Mellema , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro