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Given a unit vector field on a closed Euclidean hypersurface, we define a map from the hypersurface to a sphere in the Euclidean space. This application allows us to exhibit a list of topological invariants which combines the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Icaro Gonçalves

We study the sheaves of logarithmic vector fields along smooth cubic curves in the projective plane, and prove a Torelli-type theorem in the sense of Dolgachev-Kapranov for those with non-vanishing j-invariants.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Kazushi Ueda , Masahiko Yoshinaga

In this paper we review some author's results about Weingarten surfaces in Euclidean space $\r^3$ and hyperbolic space $\h^3$. We stress here in the search of examples of linear Weingarten surfaces that satisfy a certain geometric property.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Rafael López

Using the method of moving frames we analyze the algebra of differential invariants for surfaces in three-dimensional affine geometry. For elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic points, we show that if the algebra of differential invariants is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Örn Arnaldsson , Francis Valiquette

We study the deformation of a liquid interface with arbitrary principal curvatures by a flat circular sheet. Working first at small slopes, we determine the shape of the sheet analytically in the membrane limit, where the sheet is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-03 Zachariah S. Schrecengost , Seif Hejazine , Jordan V. Barrett , Vincent Démery , Joseph D. Paulsen

The shape of a liquid surface bounded by an acute or obtuse planar angular sector is considered by using classical analysis methods. For acute angular sectors the two principal curvatures are of the order of the (fixed) mean curvature. But…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri O. Popov , Thomas A. Witten

We study mean curvature flow of smooth, axially symmetric surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Neumann boundary data. We show that all singularities at the first singular time must be of type I.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-09 John Head , Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi

Consider the three-dimensional flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid upon an abitrarily curved substrate when the fluid film is thin as occurs in many draining, coating and biological flows. We derive a model of the dynamics of the film, the…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Valery Roy , A. J. Roberts , M. E. Simpson

We investigate the low energy continuum limit theory for electrons in a graphene sheet under strain. We use the quantum field theory in curved spaces to analyze the effect of the system deformations into an effective gauge field. We study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Enrique Arias , Alexis R. Hernández , Caio Lewenkopf

We study the variational behavior of the total inverse mean curvature of curves with prescribed boundary in the half-plane. We characterize the existence of critical points with prescribed area. We show that such critical points are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Julián Pozuelo , Simone Verzellesi , Giacomo Vianello

The main objective of the present paper is to investigate a sufficient condition for which a rectifying curve on a smooth surface remains invariant under isometry of surfaces, and also it is shown that under such an isometry the component…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Absos Ali Shaikh , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

In this paper, we investigate the differential geometric properties of lightcone framed surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. In general, a mixed type surface is a connected regular surface with non-empty spacelike and timelike point sets.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Chang Xu , Liang Chen

We present a fundamental theory of curves in the affine plane and the affine space, equipped with the general-affine groups ${\rm GA}(2)={\rm GL}(2,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^2$ and ${\rm GA}(3)={\rm GL}(3,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^3$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Shimpei Kobayashi , Takeshi Sasaki

We consider log deformations of affine surfaces with fibrations by the affine lines. Such a fibration is of affine type (resp. of complete type) if the base curve of the fibration is an affine curve (resp. a complete curve). The case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 R. V. Gurjar , K. Masuda , M. Miyanishi

We study phase portraits and singular points of vector fields of a special type, that is, vector fields whose components are fractions with a common denominator vanishing on a smooth regular hypersurface in the phase space. We assume also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Roberta Ghezzi , Alexey Remizov

We define discrete constant mean curvature (cmc) surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean and Lorentz spaces in terms of sphere packings with orthogonally intersecting circles. These discrete cmc surfaces can be constructed from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Nina Smeenk

In the present paper, we consider a position vector of an arbitrary curve in the three-dimensional Galilean 3-space. Furthermore, we give some conditions on the curvatures of this arbitrary curve to study special curves and their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-06 H. S. Abdel-Aziz , M. Khalifa Saad

In the present paper, we propose a new discrete surface theory on 3-valent embedded graphs in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are not necessarily discretization or approximation of smooth surfaces. The Gauss curvature and the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Toshiaki Omori

In this paper, the general formulation for inextensible flows of curves on oriented surface in $\mathbb{R}^3 $ is investigated. The necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible curve flow lying an oriented surface are expressed as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Onder Gokmen Yildiz , Soley Ersoy , Melek Masal

Mechanical fields over thin elastic surfaces can develop singularities at isolated points and curves in response to constrained deformations (e.g., crumpling and folding of paper), singular body forces and couples, distributions of isolated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Animesh Pandey , Anurag Gupta