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Learning-based Adaptive Bit Rate~(ABR) method, aiming to learn outstanding strategies without any presumptions, has become one of the research hotspots for adaptive streaming. However, it typically suffers from several issues, i.e., low…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Tianchi Huang , Chao Zhou , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Chenglei Wu , Xin Yao , Lifeng Sun

Recently, HTTP-based adaptive streaming has become the de facto standard for video streaming over the Internet. It allows clients to dynamically adapt media characteristics to network conditions in order to ensure a high quality of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Konstantin Miller , Abdel-Karim Al-Tamimi , Adam Wolisz

Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) has recently been widely deployed in the Internet and adopted in the industry. It, however, does not impose any adaptation logic for selecting the quality of video fragments requested by clients…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Chao Zhou , Chia-Wen Lin , Xinggong Zhang , Zongming Guo

Quality of Experience~(QoE)-driven adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms are typically optimized using QoE models that are based on the mean opinion score~(MOS), while such principles may not account for user heterogeneity on rating scales,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Tianchi Huang , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Chenglei Wu , Lifeng Sun

Point cloud video has been widely used by augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications as it allows users to have an immersive experience of six degrees of freedom (6DoFs). Yet there is still a lack of research on quality of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Jie Li , Xiao Wang , Zhi Liu , Qiyue Li

HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) has become the universal technology for video streaming over the Internet. Many HAS system designs aim at sharing the network bandwidth in a rate-fair manner. However, rate fairness is in general not equivalent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-06 Stefano D'Aronco , Laura Toni , Pascal Frossard

Recently video generation has achieved substantial progress with realistic results. Nevertheless, existing AI-generated videos are usually very short clips ("shot-level") depicting a single scene. To deliver a coherent long video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Xinyuan Chen , Yaohui Wang , Lingjun Zhang , Shaobin Zhuang , Xin Ma , Jiashuo Yu , Yali Wang , Dahua Lin , Yu Qiao , Ziwei Liu

In this work, we investigate diffusion-based video prediction models, which forecast future video frames, for continuous video streams. In this context, the models observe continuously new training samples, and we aim to leverage this to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Sina Mokhtarzadeh Azar , Emad Bahrami , Enrico Pallotta , Gianpiero Francesca , Radu Timofte , Juergen Gall

Real-time video inference on edge devices like mobile phones and drones is challenging due to the high computation cost of Deep Neural Networks. We present Adaptive Model Streaming (AMS), a new approach to improving performance of efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Mehrdad Khani , Pouya Hamadanian , Arash Nasr-Esfahany , Mohammad Alizadeh

Streaming algorithms are generally judged by the quality of their solution, memory footprint, and computational complexity. In this paper, we study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function in the streaming setting with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Ehsan Kazemi , Marko Mitrovic , Morteza Zadimoghaddam , Silvio Lattanzi , Amin Karbasi

HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) is quickly becoming the dominant video delivery technique for adaptive streaming over the Internet. Still considered as its primary challenges are determining the optimal rate adaptation and improving both the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Farzad Tashtarian , Alireza Erfanian , Amir Varasteh

Unlike offline processing, streaming video vision-language models face two fundamental constraints: causality and accumulation. Causality prevents access to future frames that offline methods exploit, while accumulation causes tokens to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xueyi Chen , Keda Tao , Kele Shao , Huan Wang

While speech recognition Word Error Rate (WER) has reached human parity for English, continuous speech recognition scenarios such as voice typing and meeting transcriptions still suffer from segmentation and punctuation problems, resulting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Piyush Behre , Sharman Tan , Padma Varadharajan , Shuangyu Chang

Providing a high-quality real-time video streaming experience to mobile users is one of the biggest challenges in cellular networks. This is due to the need of these services for high rates with low variability, which is not easy to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Fidan Mehmeti , Thomas F. La Porta

We take an analytical approach to study Quality of user Experience (QoE) for video streaming applications. First, we show that random linear network coding applied to blocks of video frames can significantly simplify the packet requests at…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-02-04 Ali Parandehgheibi , Muriel Medard , Srinivas Shakkottai , Asu Ozdaglar

End-to-end (E2E) delay is critical for interactive video streaming (IVS) experiences, but remains unsatisfactory for its long-tail distribution caused by periodic large keyframes. Conventional optimization strategies, such as jitter buffer,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Xuedou Xiao , Yingying Zuo , Mingxuan Yan , Kezhong Liu , Wei Wang

Streaming video understanding requires models to robustly encode, store, and retrieve information from a continuous video stream to support accurate video question answering (VQA). Existing state-of-the-art approaches rely on key-value…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Vatsal Agarwal , Saksham Suri , Matthew Gwilliam , Pulkit Kumar , Abhinav Shrivastava

Streaming video models should respond the moment an event unfolds, not after the moment has passed. Yet existing online VideoQA benchmarks remain largely retrospective. They pause the video at fixed timestamps, pose questions about current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Dibyadip Chatterjee , Zhanzhong Pang , Fadime Sener , Yale Song , Angela Yao

Abrupt resolution changes in virtual reality (VR) streaming can significantly impair the quality-of-experience (QoE) of users, particularly during transitions from high to low resolutions. Existing QoE models and transmission schemes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Chang Wu , Yuang Chen , Yiyuan Chen , Fengqian Guo , Xiaowei Qin , Hancheng Lu

The quality of experience (QoE) is known to be subjective and context-dependent. Identifying and calculating the factors that affect QoE is indeed a difficult task. Recently, a lot of effort has been devoted to estimate the users QoE in…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Imen Triki , Quanyan Zhu , Rachid Elazouzi , Majed Haddad , Zhiheng Xu