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Smart grids enable the alignment of energy supply and demand, enhance energy efficiency, and raise consumer awareness of energy conservation. Smart meter, a vital technological component of smart grids, enables bidirectional communication…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-12 Yue Gao , Jing Zhang

Energy efficiency gains in production and consumption are undisputed economic and environmental goals. However, potential energy savings derived from efficiency innovations may have short-lasting effects due to increased demand for more…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-25 Marcio Santetti

This research aims to identify factors that affect the technological transition of firms toward industry 4.0 technologies (I4Ts) focusing on firm capabilities and policy impact using relatedness and complexity measures. For the analysis, a…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-07 Seung Hwan Kim , Jeong hwan Jeon , Anwar Aridi , Bogang Jun

Variations in the low- and high-frequency components of temperature may have distinct impacts on economic outcomes. Parametric and non-parametric estimates from three panels of data all find significant heterogeneity in the relative…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-13 Nikolay Gospodinov , Ignacio Lopez Gaffney , Serena Ng

This paper examines how investment in environmentally sustainable practices impacts employment and labor productivity growth of firms in transition economies. The study considers labor skill composition and geographical differences,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-31 Marjan Petreski , Stefan Tanevski , Irena Stojmenovska

Harnessing the demand-side flexibility in building and mobility sectors can help to better integrate renewable energy into power systems and reduce global CO2 emissions. Enabling this sector coupling can be achieved with advances in energy…

This article introduces a novel method for detecting distinctive structural changes in economic data, particularly within frequency distribution tables. The approach identifies significant shifts in the distribution of a variable over time…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-04 Joanna Dębicka , Edyta Mazurek

Reaching the 2030 targets for the EU primary energy use (PE) and CO2eq emissions (CE) requires an accurate assessment of how different technologies perform on these two fronts. In this regard, the focus in academia is increasingly shifting…

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) affects to a great extent the output and productivity growth. Evidence suggests that investment growth in ICT has rapidly accelerated the TFP (total factor productivity) growth within the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Pece Mitrevski , Olivera Kostoska , Marjan Angeleski

We propose an evolutionary competition model to investigate the green transition of firms, highlighting the role of adjustment costs, dynamically adjusted transition risk, and green technology progress in this process. Firms base their…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-10-29 Davide Radi , Frank Westerhoff

This paper presents a general theory that aims at explaining timescales observed empirically in technology transitions and predicting those of future transitions. This framework is used further to derive a theory for exploring the dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Jean-Francois Mercure

A transformation network describes how one set of resources can be transformed into another via technological processes. Transformation networks in economics are useful because they can highlight areas for future innovations, both in terms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-12-21 Christopher D. Hollander , Ivan Garibay

Concerns about the environmental footprint of machine learning are increasing. While studies of energy use and emissions of ML models are a growing subfield, most ML researchers and developers still do not incorporate energy measurement as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Akshaya Jagannadharao , Nicole Beckage , Sovan Biswas , Hilary Egan , Jamil Gafur , Thijs Metsch , Dawn Nafus , Giuseppe Raffa , Charles Tripp

As variable renewable energy sources increasingly gain importance in global energy systems, there is a growing interest in understanding periods of variable renewable energy shortage ("Dunkelflauten"). Defining, quantifying, and comparing…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-05 Martin Kittel , Wolf-Peter Schill

How technology affects growth or employment has long been debated. With a hiatus, the debate revived once again in the form of how Information and Communications Technology, as a form of new technology, exerts on productivity and…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-04-06 Dr. Pawan Kumar

Understanding how climate and innovation policies perform during socio-technical transitions remains a central challenge in innovation studies. Empirical analyses of the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions continue to…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-06 Ngueuleweu Tiwang Gildas

This paper investigates the role of a transmission system operator within a carbon footprint reduction strategy incorporating carbon taxes and renewable energy generation subsidies in the decentralised energy market. This is achieved via an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Nikita Belyak , Steven A. Gabriel , Nikolay Khabarov , Fabricio Oliveira

This paper explores the role of energy-saving technologies and energy efficiency in the post-COVID era. The pandemic meant major rethinking of the entrenched patterns in energy saving and efficiency. It also provided opportunities for…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-12 Wadim Strielkowski , Larisa Gorina , Elena Korneeva , Olga Kovaleva

Telecommunication networks have become as critical to the 21st century development as were railways, roads and canals, to the 19th Century developments and is now seen as enabler to a more sustained business, environment and society as a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Hassan Hamdoun , Jafar A. Alzubi , Omar A. Alzubi , Solomon Mangeni

Different technological domains have significantly different rates of performance improvement. Prior theory indicates that such differing rates should influence the relative speed of diffusion of the products embodying the different…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-01 JongRoul Woo , Christopher L. Magee