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We study the spectroscopy and dominant decays of the bottomonium-like tetraquarks (bound diquarks-antidiquarks), focusing on the lowest lying P-wave $[bq][\bar{b}\bar{q}]$ states $Y_{[bq]}$ (with $q=u,d$), having $J^{PC}=1^{--}$. To search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Ahmed Ali , Christian Hambrock , Ishtiaq Ahmed , M. Jamil Aslam

Strange hidden-charm pentaquark states have been systematically investigated within a diquark-triquark model. Through a Gaussian expansion method, masses of some diquarks, triquarks and strange hidden-charmed pentaquark states from S-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Zhe-Hao Cao , Zhi-Yuan Chen , You-You Lin , Ji-Ying Wang , Ailin Zhang

We investigate the mass spectrum of the $ss \bar s \bar s$ tetraquark states within the relativized quark model. By solving the Schr\"{o}dinger-like equation with the relativized potential, the masses of the $S-$ and $P-$wave $ss \bar s…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Qi-Fang Lü , Kai-Lei Wang , Yu-Bing Dong

In this article, we take the pseudoscalar, scalar, axialvector, vector, tensor (anti)diquark operators as the basic constituents, and construct the scalar, axialvector and tensor tetraquark currents to study the mass spectrum of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this paper, we investigate the spectra of the prospective hidden-bottom and -charm hexaquark states with quantum numbers $J^{PC }= 0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $1^{++}$ and $1^{--}$ in the framework of QCD sum rules. By constructing appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Bing-Dong Wan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this Letter we interpret the Y(4260), a state recently discovered by the BaBar Collaboration that has a mass within the range of conventional charmonium states, as having a molecular-state structure. In our scheme this molecular-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cong-Feng Qiao

Inspired by the experimental measurement of the charmed hadronic state X(6900), we calculate the mass spectra of tetraquark hybrid states with configuration of \([8_{c}]_{Q\bar{Q}} \otimes [8_{c}]_{G} \otimes [8_{c}]_{Q\bar{Q}}\) in color,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

Recent advancements in charmoniumlike state have significantly enriched the discovery of new hadronic states, providing exciting opportunities for further investigations into the fascinating realm of charmonium physics. In this letter, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Jun-Zhang Wang , Xiang Liu

We systematically study the 1D charmonium spin-triplet (with the $J^{PC}=1^{--}, 2^{--}, 3^{--}$) and spin-singlet (with the $J^{PC}=2^{-+}$) via the QCD sum rules in comparison with the recent experimental results. The predicted mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Qi Xin , Zhi-Gang Wang

In the diquark-diantiquark composition, we study the masses of hidden charm tetraquark systems ($cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ and $cs\bar{c}\bar{q}$) using a linear confinement potential. In this study, we have factorized the four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Tanvi Bhavsar , Manan Shah , Smruti Patel , P. C. Vinodkumar

We determine the radiative decay amplitudes for decay into $D^*$ and $\bar{D} \gamma$, or $D^*_s$ and $\bar{D}_s \gamma$ of some of the charmonium like states classified as X,Y,Z resonances, plus some other hidden charm states which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wei Hong Liang , R. Molina , E. Oset

The mass spectra of light-heavy tetraquarks $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ (q= u, d) are computed in a non-relativistic diquark model with one-gluon exchange plus confining potential. In the diquark model, a $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ state is regarded to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-03 Rohit Tiwari , Juhi Oudichhya , Ajay Kumar Rai

In this work, we introduce an explicit P-wave to construct the diquarks $[qc]_{\widehat{V}}$, then construct the local four-quark currents to explore the hidden-charm tetraquark states with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$ and $2^{++}$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

We analysis the $\sqrt{s}$-dependent line shapes of the $e^+e^-\to D_s^{+}D_{s1}^{*-}(2536)$, $D_s^{+}D_{s2}^{*-}(2573)$, $\phi\chi_{c1,2}$, $K^+K^-J/\psi$, $K_S^0 K_S^0 J/\psi$, and $K^+K^-\psi(2S)$ cross sections measured by the BESIII…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-25 Chunhua Li , Wanting Liu , Linfa Tang , Ying Ding

Recently, the BESIII Collaboration published the Born cross section of $e^+e^- \to K^+K^- J/\psi$, in which a new vector enhancement structure $Y(4500)$ was observed for the first time. The mass of the $Y(4500)$ resonance structure is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-16 Jun-Zhang Wang , Xiang Liu

We consider $X(3872)$ and $Y(4140)$ as the vector tetraquark states of $X_c^0\equiv c\bar c u\bar u(d\bar d)$ and $c\bar c s\bar s$, respectively. By connecting $\Lambda_b\to X_c^0\Lambda$ to $B^-\to X_c^0 K^-$, we predict that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-07 Y. K. Hsiao , C. Q. Geng

The lowest-lying charmonium-like tetraquarks $c\bar{c}q\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d)$ and $c\bar{c}s\bar{s}$, with spin-parity $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, and isospin $I=0$ and $1$, are systematically investigated within the theoretical framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-28 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

The resonances, containing $c\bar c$ plus $s\bar s$ (or light $q\bar q$) quarks in the mass region $(3900-4700)$ MeV, are analyzed in the relativistic strong coupling theory, with and without channel coupling phenomena. The conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 A. M. Badalian , Yu. A. Simonov

In the present work, we adopt the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axialvector and tensor (anti)diquark operators as the elementary building blocks to construct vector and tensor local four-quark currents without introducing explicit P-waves,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-05 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this paper, we have systematically explored the mass spectrum of fully strange tetraquark candidates within the framework of QCD sum rules, focusing on states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{--}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ji-Chong Yang