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Tree decompositions of graphs are of fundamental importance in structural and algorithmic graph theory. Planar decompositions generalise tree decompositions by allowing an arbitrary planar graph to index the decomposition. We prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David R. Wood , Jan Arne Telle

We consider $(1,1)$-surfaces, namely, minimal compact complex surfaces $S$ with $p_g (S) =K_S^2=1$: for these the bicanonical map is a covering of degree $4$ of the plane $\mathbb{P}^2$. And we answer a question posed by Meng Chen, whether…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Fabrizio Catanese , Noah Ruhland

Classifying isomorphism classes of group gradings on algebras presents a compelling challenge, particularly within the realms of non-simple and infinite-dimensional algebras, which have been relatively unexplored. This study focuses on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Waldeck Schützer , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

We introduce a special class of supersingular curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, characterized by the existence of non-integer endomorphisms of small degree. A number of properties of this set is proved. Most notably, we show that when this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Jonathan Love , Dan Boneh

We characterize the equivalence and the weak equivalence of Cayley graphs for a finite group $\C{A}$. Using these characterizations, we find degree distribution polynomials for weak equivalence of some graphs including 1) circulant graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

We proof here the existence of a topological thick and thin decomposition of any closed definable thick isolated singularity germ in the spirit of the recently discovered metric thick and thin decomposition of complex normal surface…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Vincent Grandjean

The enumeration degrees of sets of natural numbers can be identified with the degrees of difficulty of enumerating neighborhood bases of points in a universal second-countable $T_0$-space (e.g. the $\omega$-power of the Sierpi\'nski space).…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Takayuki Kihara , Keng Meng Ng , Arno Pauly

In their paper on multiplicity bounds (1998), Herzog and Srinivasan study the relationship between the graded Betti numbers of a homogeneous ideal I in a polynomial ring R and the degree of I. For certain classes of ideals, they prove a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leah Gold , Hal Schenck , Hema Srinivasan

It is commonly believed that real networks are scale-free and fraction of nodes $P(k)$ with degree $k$ satisfies the power law $P(k) \propto k^{-\gamma} \text{ for } k > k_{min} > 0$. Preferential attachment is the mechanism that has been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Raheel Anwar , Muhammad Irfan Yousuf , Muhammad Abid

We investigate the complexity of isomorphisms of computable structures on cones in the Turing degrees. We show that, on a cone, every structure has a strong degree of categoricity, and that degree of categoricity is $\bf{0^{(\alpha)}}$ for…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Barbara Csima , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

Regular groups and fields are common generalizations of minimal and quasi-minimal groups and fields, so the conjectures that minimal or quasi-minimal fields are algebraically closed have their common generalization to the conjecture that…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Tomasz Gogacz , Krzysztof Krupinski

We study the joint degree counts in proportional attachment random graphs and find a simple representation for the limit distribution in infinite sequence space. We show weak convergence with respect to the p-norm topology for appropriate p…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

A set of integers $A$ is computably encodable if every infinite set of integers has an infinite subset computing $A$. By a result of Solovay, the computably encodable sets are exactly the hyperarithmetic ones. In this paper, we extend this…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Benoit Monin , Ludovic Patey

Classes with bounded expansion, which generalise classes that exclude a topological minor, have recently been introduced by Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and Ossona de Mendez. These classes are defined by the fact that the maximum average degree of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Jaroslav Nešetřil , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , David R. Wood

In 1998, Leclerc and Zelevinsky introduced the notion of weakly separated collections of subsets of the ordered $n$-element set $[n]$ (using this notion to give a combinatorial characterization for quasi-commuting minors of a quantum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy

Let $A$ be an associative algebra over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic 0. A decomposition $A=A_1\oplus\cdots \oplus A_r$ of $A$ into a direct sum of $r$ vector subspaces is called a \textsl{regular decomposition} if, for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Lucio Centrone , Plamen Koshlukov , Kauê Pereira

We investigate questions related to the minimal degree of invariants of finitely generated diagonalizable groups. These questions were raised in connection to security of a public key cryptosystem based on invariants of diagonalizable…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Frantisek Marko , Alexandr N. Zubkov

A graph $U$ is universal for a graph class $\mathcal{C}\ni U$, if every $G\in \mathcal{C}$ is a minor of $U$. We prove the existence or absence of universal graphs in several natural graph classes, including graphs component-wise embeddable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Agelos Georgakopoulos

In this paper, we prove a tight minimum degree condition in general graphs for the existence of paths between two given endpoints, whose lengths form a long arithmetic progression with common difference one or two. This allows us to obtain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Jun Gao , Qingyi Huo , Chun-Hung Liu , Jie Ma

We construct a family of unital non-associative algebras $\{T_\alpha\vert~ 2<\alpha\in\mathbb R\}$ such that $\underline{exp}(T_\alpha)=2$, whereas $\alpha\le\overline{exp}(T_\alpha)\le\alpha+1$. In particular, it follows that ordinary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev