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This work has been accepted by IEEE TGRS for publication. The majority of optical observations acquired via spaceborne earth imagery are affected by clouds. While there is numerous prior work on reconstructing cloud-covered information,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Patrick Ebel , Andrea Meraner , Michael Schmitt , Xiaoxiang Zhu

Anomaly detection in spatiotemporal data is a challenging problem encountered in a variety of applications including hyperspectral imaging, video surveillance, and urban traffic monitoring. Existing anomaly detection methods are most suited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Seyyid Emre Sofuoglu , Selin Aviyente

Satellite imagery allows a plethora of applications ranging from weather forecasting to land surveying. The rapid development of computer vision systems could open new horizons to the utilization of satellite data due to the abundance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Mohamed Abdelhack

Grouping images into semantically meaningful categories using low-level visual feature is a challenging and important problem in content-based image retrieval. The groupings can be used to build effective indices for an image database.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-08-28 Priti Maheswary , Namita Srivastava

3D convective cloud images form via two intertwined radiative diffusion processes. Sunlight starts in the anti-solar direction and ends in toward-sensor ones, but repeated forward-peaked scattering smears the well-collimated beams…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Anthony B. Davis , Linda Forster , David J. Diner , Bernhard Mayer

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) has been widely used to tackle a wide variety of language generation problems and are capable of attaining state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. However despite its impressive results, the large number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Jia Huei Tan , Chee Seng Chan , Joon Huang Chuah

Time series forecasting (TSF) is critical across domains such as finance, meteorology, and energy. While extending the lookback window theoretically provides richer historical context, in practice, it often introduces irrelevant noise and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Xiang Ao , Yinyu Tan , Mengru Chen

Image-based anomaly detection systems are of vital importance in various manufacturing applications. The resolution and acquisition rate of such systems is increasing significantly in recent years under the fast development of image sensing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Shancong Mou , Jianjun Shi

We develop a new estimation technique for recovering depth-of-field from multiple stereo images. Depth-of-field is estimated by determining the shift in image location resulting from different camera viewpoints. When this shift is not…

Applications · Statistics 2009-10-07 E. Anderes , B. Yu , V. Jovanovic , C. Moroney , M. Garay , A. Braverman , E. Clothiaux

Deep learning technologies have demonstrated their effectiveness in removing cloud cover from optical remote-sensing images. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) exert dominance in the cloud removal tasks. However, constrained by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Meilin Wang , Yexing Song , Pengxu Wei , Xiaoyu Xian , Yukai Shi , Liang Lin

Online reconstruction based on RGB-D sequences has thus far been restrained to relatively slow camera motions (<1m/s). Under very fast camera motion (e.g., 3m/s), the reconstruction can easily crumble even for the state-of-the-art methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Jiazhao Zhang , Chenyang Zhu , Lintao Zheng , Kai Xu

Owing to the rapid development of sensor technology, hyperspectral (HS) remote sensing (RS) imaging has provided a significant amount of spatial and spectral information for the observation and analysis of the Earth's surface at a distance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Minghua Wang , Danfeng Hong , Zhu Han , Jiaxin Li , Jing Yao , Lianru Gao , Bing Zhang , Jocelyn Chanussot

Lensless imagers based on diffusers or encoding masks enable high-dimensional imaging from a single shot measurement and have been applied in various applications. However, to further extract image information such as edge detection,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Ze Zheng , Baolei Liu , Jiaqi Song , Lei Ding , Xiaolan Zhong , David Mcgloin , Fan Wang

Cloud removal is a significant and challenging problem in remote sensing, and in recent years, there have been notable advancements in this area. However, two major issues remain hindering the development of cloud removal: the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Fang Xu , Yilei Shi , Patrick Ebel , Wen Yang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

We present a new technique to extract the cosmological information from high-redshift supernova data in the presence of calibration errors and extinction due to dust. While in the traditional technique the distance modulus of each supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Alex G. Kim , Ramon Miquel

Real-time satellite imaging has a central role in monitoring, detecting and estimating the intensity of key natural phenomena such as floods, earthquakes, etc. One important constraint of satellite imaging is the trade-off between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 Haoqing Li , Bhavya Duvvuri , Ricardo Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , Edward Beighley , Deniz Erdogmus , Pau Closas

Remote sensing images are frequently degraded by adverse weather conditions, particularly clouds and haze, which severely impair downstream applications. Existing restoration methods typically rely on computationally heavy architectures or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Runci Bai , Kui Jiang , Xiang Chen , Chen Wu , Dianjie Lu , Guijuan Zhang , Zhuoran Zheng

Most of existing image denoising methods assume the corrupted noise to be additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). However, the realistic noise in real-world noisy images is much more complex than AWGN, and is hard to be modelled by simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Jun Xu , Lei Zhang , David Zhang

Outdoor videos sometimes contain unexpected rain streaks due to the rainy weather, which bring negative effects on subsequent computer vision applications, e.g., video surveillance, object recognition and tracking, etc. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Zhaoyang Sun , Shengwu Xiong , Ryan Wen Liu

Effective cloud and cloud shadow detection is a critical prerequisite for accurate retrieval of concentrations of atmospheric methane (CH4) or other trace gases in hyperspectral remote sensing. This challenge is especially pertinent for…

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