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We study the effect of having a finite temperature on the equation of state and structure of a white dwarf. In order to keep the treatment as general as possible we carry on our discussion for ideal quantum gases obeying to both the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-20 Riccardo Fantoni

We summarize masses and radii for a number of white dwarfs as deduced from a combination of proper motion studies, Hipparcos parallax distances, effective temperatures, and binary or spectroscopic masses. A puzzling feature of these data is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Mathews , I. -S. Suh , B. O'Gorman , N. Q. Lan , W. Zech , K. Otsuki , F. Weber

We examine a generic field theory in which the field particle has two couplings. It is of particular interest when these are the electroweak, e, and the hypothetical magnetoweak, g. The new field operators are obtained by replacing the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Robert J. Finkelstein

We will show that one half of the rest mass of the electron is equal to the sum of the rest masses of electron neutrinos and that the other half of the rest mass of the electron is given by the energy in the sum of electric oscillations.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 E. L. Koschmieder

We discuss the detailed composition of 28 extremely metal-poor dwarfs, 22 of which are from the Hamburg/ESO Survey, based on Keck Echelle spectra. Our sample has a median [Fe/H] of -2.7 dex, extends to -3.5 dex, and is somewhat less…

We consider dyon configurations in the standard electroweak model. In the presence of a $\theta$ term and no fermions, the usual result $q = (n+\theta /2\pi ) e$ is obtained for the electric charge spectrum. The effect of including standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tanmay Vachaspati

Lithium abundances in a sample of halo dwarfs have been redetermined by using the new T$_{eff}$ derived by Fuhrmann et al (1994) from modelling of the Balmer lines. These T$_{eff}$ are reddening independent, homogeneous and of higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Molaro , F. Primas , P. Bonifacio

Abundances for 27 elements in the very metal poor dwarf star HE2148-1247 are presented, including many of the neutron capture elements. We establish that HE2148-1247 is a very highly s-process enhanced star with anomalously high Eu as well,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Judith G. Cohen , Norbert Christlieb , Y. -Z. Qian , G. J. Wasserburg

Elements heavier than hydrogen or helium that are present in the atmospheres of white dwarfs with effective temperatures lower than 25,000 K, are believed to be the result of accretion. By measuring the abundances of these elements and by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Chayer , J. Dupuis

We revisit the problem of the structure and physical properties of electrically charged static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations where the matter model is a polytropic gas. We consider a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-03 Andrés Aceña , Bruno Cardin Guntsche , Iván Gentile de Austria

We present the discovery of only the third brown dwarf known to eclipse a non-accreting white dwarf. Gaia parallax information and multi-colour photometry confirm that the white dwarf is cool (9950$\pm$150K) and has a low mass…

This paper presents an overview of the roles played by incoming and outgoing electrons in spacecraft surface and stresses the importance of surface conditions for spacecraft charging. The balance between the incoming electron current from…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 Shu T. Lai

We study the layer of electrons on bare strange star surfaces, taking the Dirac exchange-energy into account. Because electrons are fermions, the electron wave function must be of exchange-antisymmetry. The Dirac exchange-energy originates,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 Hai-Chuan Guo , Ren-Xin Xu , Cheng-Min Zhang

The conventional treatment of the Bethe-Bloch equation for protons accounts for electron capture at the end of the projectile track by the small Barkas correction. This is only a possible way for protons, whereas for light and heavier…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 W. Ulmer

Due to the highly degeneracy of electrons in white dwarf stars, we expect that the relativistic effects play very important role in these stars. In the present article, we study the properties of the condensed matter in white dwarfs using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 M. I. Nouh , A. S. Saad , M. M. Elkhateeb , B. Korany

We present the full spectroscopic white dwarf and hot subdwarf sample from the SDSS first data release, DR1. We find 2551 white dwarf stars of various types, 240 hot subdwarf stars, and an additional 144 objects we have identified as…

We present stellar parameters and metallicities for 29 planet-host stars, as well as for a large volume-limited sample of 53 stars not known to be orbited by any planetary-mass companion. These stars add to the results presented in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , J. P. Bento , P. C. Almeida , S. G. Sousa , A. Ecuvillon

The total energies of a large number of diatomic (or two-center) one-electron $A^{+} B^{+} e^{-}$ ions with unit electrical charges are determined numerically to high accuracy. Based on these results we derive some accurate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Alexei M. Frolov

Silicon and Strontium are key elements to explore the nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of the Galaxy by measurements of very metal-poor stars. There are, however, only a few useful spectral lines of these elements in the optical range…

The notion of an infinite electromagnetic self energy of point charges (presumably electrons) is accepted by many electromagnetic textbooks. See, for instance,\cite{jdj,dg,rf}. However, each of these sources acknowledge that they don't…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Jerrold Franklin
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