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MRI and PET are important modalities and can provide complementary information for the diagnosis of brain diseases because MRI can provide structural information of brain and PET can obtain functional information of brain. However, PET is…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Taofeng Xie , Chentao Cao , Zhuoxu Cui , Fanshi Li , Zidong Wei , Yanjie Zhu , Ye Li , Dong Liang , Qiyu Jin , Guoqing Chen , Haifeng Wang

Transformer neural networks, particularly Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), have shown remarkable performance across various tasks such as classification, text summarization, and question answering. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Matteo Bonino , Giorgia Ghione , Giansalvo Cirrincione

Can pre-trained BERT for one language and GPT for another be glued together to translate texts? Self-supervised training using only monolingual data has led to the success of pre-trained (masked) language models in many NLP tasks. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Zewei Sun , Mingxuan Wang , Lei Li

Synthesizing high-quality photorealistic images with textual descriptions as a condition is very challenging. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), the classical model for this task, frequently suffer from low consistency between image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Chengde Lin , Xijun Lu , Guangxi Chen

Text-to-image synthesis aims to generate natural images conditioned on text descriptions. The main difficulty of this task lies in effectively fusing text information into the image synthesis process. Existing methods usually adaptively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Senmao Ye , Fei Liu , Minkui Tan

We present variational generative adversarial networks, a general learning framework that combines a variational auto-encoder with a generative adversarial network, for synthesizing images in fine-grained categories, such as faces of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Jianmin Bao , Dong Chen , Fang Wen , Houqiang Li , Gang Hua

Fine-grained text to image synthesis involves generating images from texts that belong to different categories. In contrast to general text to image synthesis, in fine-grained synthesis there is high similarity between images of different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xu Ouyang , Ying Chen , Kaiyue Zhu , Gady Agam

Computed tomography (CT) uses X-ray measurements taken from sensors around the body to generate tomographic images of the human body. Conventional reconstruction algorithms can be used if the X-ray data are adequately sampled and of high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Ruiwen Xing , Thomas Humphries , Dong Si

Compared to traditional methods, Deep Learning (DL) becomes a key technology for computer vision tasks. Synthetic data generation is an interesting use case for DL, especially in the field of medical imaging such as Magnetic Resonance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Md Sumon Ali , Muzammil Behzad

MRI and PET are crucial diagnostic tools for brain diseases, as they provide complementary information on brain structure and function. However, PET scanning is costly and involves radioactive exposure, resulting in a lack of PET. Moreover,…

Converting text descriptions into images using Generative Adversarial Networks has become a popular research area. Visually appealing images have been generated successfully in recent years. Inspired by these studies, we investigated the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Azmi Can Özgen , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

Deep learning algorithms produces state-of-the-art results for different machine learning and computer vision tasks. To perform well on a given task, these algorithms require large dataset for training. However, deep learning algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Talha Iqbal , Hazrat Ali

The GANs promote an adversarive game to approximate complex and jointed example probability. The networks driven by noise generate fake examples to approximate realistic data distributions. Later the conditional GAN merges prior-conditions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Meng Wang , Huafeng Li , Fang Li

As deep learning is showing unprecedented success in medical image analysis tasks, the lack of sufficient medical data is emerging as a critical problem. While recent attempts to solve the limited data problem using Generative Adversarial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-08 Gihyun Kwon , Chihye Han , Dae-shik Kim

Remarkable achievements have been attained with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in image-to-image translation. However, due to a tremendous amount of parameters, state-of-the-art GANs usually suffer from low efficiency and bulky…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Linfeng Zhang , Xin Chen , Xiaobing Tu , Pengfei Wan , Ning Xu , Kaisheng Ma

Synthesizing a subject-specific pathology-free image from a pathological image is valuable for algorithm development and clinical practice. In recent years, several approaches based on the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) have achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 Yunlong Zhang , Xin Lin , Yihong Zhuang , LiyanSun , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , Guisheng Wang , Lin Yang , Yizhou Yu

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been employed with certain success for image translation tasks between optical and real-valued SAR intensity imagery. Applications include aiding interpretability of SAR scenes with their optical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-05 Philipp Sibler , Yuanyuan Wang , Stefan Auer , Mohsin Ali , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) has shown marvelous improvements across various NLP tasks, and its consecutive variants have been proposed to further improve the performance of the pre-trained language models.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Yiming Cui , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Bing Qin , Ziqing Yang

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) learn to synthesise new samples from a high-dimensional distribution by passing samples drawn from a latent space through a generative network. When the high-dimensional distribution describes images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Antonia Creswell , Anil Anthony Bharath

In the realm of dermatological diagnoses, where the analysis of dermatoscopic and microscopic skin lesion images is pivotal for the accurate and early detection of various medical conditions, the costs associated with creating diverse and…