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Related papers: Cannibal domination and the matter power spectrum

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We study the impact of an alternate cosmological history with an early matter-dominated epoch on the freeze-in production of dark matter. Such early matter domination is triggered by a meta-stable matter field dissipating into radiation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Avik Banerjee , Debtosh Chowdhury

We investigate cosmological implications of an energy density contribution arising by elastic dark matter self-interactions. Its scaling behaviour shows that it can be the dominant energy contribution in the early universe. Constraints from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-06 Rainer Stiele , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The existence of an early matter-dominated epoch prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis may lead to a scenario where the thermal dark matter cools faster than plasma before the radiation-dominated era begins. In the radiation-dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Avik Banerjee , Debtosh Chowdhury , Arpan Hait , Md Sariful Islam

We show that a nonstandard cosmological history with a period of early matter domination driven by a sub-TeV visible-sector particle can arise rather naturally. This scenario involves a long-lived standard model singlet that acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Jacek K. Osiński

In a popular class of models, dark matter comprises an asymmetric population of composite particles with short range interactions arising from a confined nonabelian gauge group. We show that coupling this sector to a well-motivated light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Gordan Krnjaic , Kris Sigurdson

As one of the fundamental unknowns of our Universe, the mass of dark matter remains to be a topic of great interest. We consider the possibility of a time-variation of the dark matter mass. We study the cosmological constraints on a model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Amlan Chakraborty , Anirban Das , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

Despite stringent constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, it is still possible for well-motivated particle physics models to substantially alter the cosmic expansion history…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Raymond T. Co , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Keisuke Harigaya , Jessie Shelton

We consider the production of primordial micro black holes (MBH) remnants in the early universe. These objects induce the universe to be in a matter-dominated era before the onset of inflation. Effects of such an epoch on the CMB power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Fabio Scardigli , Christine Gruber , Pisin Chen

The cosmic expansion history proceeds in broad terms from a radiation dominated epoch to matter domination to an accelerated, dark energy dominated epoch. We investigate whether intermittent periods of acceleration are possible in the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith

A simple way of explaining dark matter without modifying known Standard Model physics is to require the existence of a hidden (dark) sector, which interacts with the visible one predominantly via gravity. We consider a hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 R. Foot , S. Vagnozzi

In a usual dark matter (DM) model without a huge mass difference between the DM and lighter mediator, using the coupling strength suitable for having the correct relic density, the resulting self-interaction becomes several orders of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 Kwei-Chou Yang

In cosmologies with hidden sector dark matter, the lightest hidden sector species can come to dominate the energy budget of the universe and cause an early matter-dominated era (EMDE). EMDEs amplify the matter power spectrum on small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Himanish Ganjoo , M. Sten Delos

There is a large and growing interest in observations of small-scale structure in dark matter. We propose a new way to probe dark matter structures in the $\sim 10 - 10^8 \, M_\odot$ range. This allows us to constrain the primordial power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

The thermal and expansion history of the Universe before big bang nucleosynthesis is unknown. We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations through the transition from an early matter era to radiation domination. We treat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Kris Sigurdson

Using a single dilaton field, a unified model of the Universe is proposed, which evolves from the radiation-like dominance in the Big Bang, to the dark-matter-like dominance in the early Universe, to the coexistence of both dark-matter-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Gao , S. N. Zhang

The astronomical dark matter is an essential component of the Universe and yet its nature is still unresolved. It could be made of neutral and massive elementary particles which are their own antimatter partners. These dark matter species…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Pierre Salati

Light, weakly-coupled dark sectors may be naturally decoupled in the early universe and enter equilibrium with the Standard Model bath during the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis. The equilibration and eventual decoupling of dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-31 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov , Shirley Weishi Li

In this work we model two non-linear directly interacting scenarios in dark sector of the universe with the dimensionless parameter $\alpha$ and $\beta$, which dominate the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter. The central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jiangang Kang

We demonstrate a novel mechanism for producing dark compact objects and black holes through a dark sector, where all the dark matter can be dissipative. Heavy dark sector particles with masses above $10^4$ GeV can come to dominate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Joseph Bramante , Christopher V. Cappiello , Melissa D. Diamond , J. Leo Kim , Qinrui Liu , Aaron C. Vincent

We discuss the production of primordial black holes in an early matter dominated era, which typically takes place in string inspired early universe cosmological models. In particular, we consider a pre-big bang scenario (extending previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-14 Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi