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Members of a social species need to make appropriate decisions about who, how, and when to interact with others in their group. However, it has been difficult for researchers to detect the inputs to these decisions and, in particular, how…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-15 Elizabeth A. Hobson , Dan Mønster , Simon DeDeo

Contagion, a concept from epidemiology, has long been used to characterize social influence on people's behavior and affective (emotional) states. While it has revealed many useful insights, it is not clear whether the contagion metaphor is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Aamena Alshamsi , Fabio Pianesi , Bruno Lepri , Alex Pentland , Iyad Rahwan

With the Covid-19 pandemic an urgent need to simulate social distancing arises. The Optimal Steps Model (OSM) is a pedestrian locomotion model that operationalizes an individual's need for personal space. We present new parameter values for…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Christina Maria Mayr , Gerta Köster

A key safety measure encouraged by health authorities to avoid the SARS-CoV-2 spreading is the distance of one to two meters between people. This recommended two-meters distance is mainly based on short-distance contagion, when infected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-17 Edilson Crema

Collaboration among students is fundamental for knowledge building and competency development. Yet, the effectiveness of student collaboration depends on the extent that these interactions occur under conditions that favor commitment,…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-29 Javier Pulgar , Diego Ramírez , Abigail Umanzor , Cristian Candia , Iván Sánchez

The COVID-19 pandemic shifted academic collaboration from in-person to remote interactions. This study explores, for the first time, the effects on scientific collaborations and impact of such a shift, comparing research output before,…

Socioeconomic inequalities significantly influence infectious disease outcomes, as seen with COVID-19, but the pathways through which socioeconomic conditions affect transmission dynamics remain unclear. To address this, we conducted a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-31 Michele Tizzani , Laetitia Gauvin

Effective coordination is the key to successful agile teams. They rely on frequent interactions and mutual adjustment to manage dependencies between activities, which traditionally has been solved by co-locating the team. As the world is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Tor Sporsem , Nils Brede Moe

Digital contact tracing apps for COVID, such as the one developed by Google and Apple, need to estimate the risk that a user was infected during a particular exposure, in order to decide whether to notify the user to take precautions, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Kevin Murphy , Abhishek Kumar , Stylianos Serghiou

Face-to-face contacts between individuals contribute to shape social networks and play an important role in determining how infectious diseases can spread within a population. It is thus important to obtain accurate and reliable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-19 Julie Fournet , Alain Barrat

Human mobility patterns deeply affect the dynamics of many social systems. In this paper, we empirically analyze the real-world human movements based GPS records, and observe rich scaling properties in the temporal-spatial patterns as well…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-15 Xiang-Wen Wang , Xiao-Pu Han , Bing-Hong Wang

Purpose: The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of implementing work-family reconciliation measures on workers' perception and how this can influence their behavior, especially in their organizational performance.…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-15 Jose Maria Biedma Ferrer , Jose Aurelio Medina Garrido

Coronavirus has been spreading around the world since the end of 2019. The virus can cause acute respiratory syndrome, which can be lethal, and is easily transmitted between hosts. Most states have issued state-at-home executive orders,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Peng Sun , Gabriel Draughon , Jerome Lynch

The spontaneous behavioral changes of the agents during an epidemic can have significant effects on the delay and the prevalence of its spread. In this work, we study a social distancing game among the agents of a population, who determine…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-13 A. -R. Lagos , I. Kordonis , G. P. Papavassilopoulos

Social Robots in human environments need to be able to reason about their physical surroundings while interacting with people. Furthermore, human proxemics behaviours around robots can indicate how people perceive the robots and can inform…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Meriam Moujahid , David A. Robb , Christian Dondrup , Helen Hastie

One widely-existed state --``harmony with diversity" in which individuals freely express various viewpoints to sustain integration of social diversity, but at the same time shared values ensure social coherence, can be considered as the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-26 Peng-Bi Cui

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

Background: Many workers with disabilities face negative stereotypical attitudes, pay gaps, and a lack of respect in the workplace, contributing to substantially lower job satisfaction compared to people without disabilities. Work from home…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-23 Yana Rodgers , Lisa Schur , Flora Hammond , Renee Edwards , Jennifer Cohen , Douglas Kruse

The short-term economic consequences of the critical measures employed to curb the transmission of Covid-19 are all too familiar, but the consequences of isolation and loneliness resulting from those measures on the mental well-being of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-30 José F. Fontanari

In this paper, we present a unique collection of four data sets to study social behaviour. The data were collected at four international scientific conferences, during which we measured face-to-face contacts along with additional…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-13 Mathieu Génois , Maria Zens , Marcos Oliveira , Clemens Lechner , Johann Schaible , Markus Strohmaier
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