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Photovoltaic materials are recognized for their potential as sustainable energy sources that enable the conversion between light and electrical energy. However, solar cells have been unable to surpass the theoretical limit of 32%, known as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Jeonggyu Hwang

While renewable energies are achieving parity around the globe, efforts to reach higher solar cell efficiencies becomes ever more difficult as they approach the limiting efficiency. The so-called third generation concepts attempt to break…

Many recent advances in metal halide perovskite solar cell (PSC) performance are attributed to surface treatments which passivate interfacial trap states, minimise charge recombination and boost photovoltages. Surprisingly, these…

We investigate physics based design of colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar cells using self-consistent computational modeling. The significance of band alignment engineering and optimized carrier mobility are quantitatively explored as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-16 Roha Saad , Nauman Z. Butt

In this work, a mesoscopic model based on the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for a tight-binding-like effective Hamiltonian is used to investigate a selectively contacted quantum dot array designed for operation as a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Aude Berbezier , Urs Aeberhard

The fundamental efficiency limit of a single bandgap solar cell is about 31% at one sun with a bandgap of about Eg = 1.35 eV (1), determined by the trade-off of maximising current with a smaller bandgap and voltage with a larger bandgap.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 C Rohr , P Abbott , I M Ballard , D B Bushnell , J P Connolly , N J Ekins- Daukes , K W J Barnham

The demand for high-efficiency photovoltaic systems necessitates innovations that transcend the efficiency limitations of single-junction solar cells. This study investigates a tandem photovoltaic architecture comprising a top-cell with a…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-05 Zekun Hu , Sudong Wang , Jason Lynch , Deep Jariwala

Photovoltaics (PV) are a versatile and compact route to harness solar power. One critical challenge with current PV is persevering the optimal panel orientation angle with respect to the sun for efficient energy conversion. We…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Rakan E. Alsaigh , Ralf Bauer , Martin P. J. Lavery

Hy brid composites obtained upon blending conjugated polymers and colloidal inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals are regarded as attractive photo-active materials for optoelectronic applications. Here we demonstrate that tailoring…

Excitonic semiconductors have been a subject of research for photovoltaic applications for many decades. Among them, the organic polymers and small molecules based solar cells have now exceeded 19% power conversion efficiency (PCE). While…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Zekun Hu , Da Lin , Jason Lynch , Kevin Xu , Deep Jariwala

Independent current extraction in multi-junction solar cells has gained attention in recent years because it can deliver higher annual energy yield and can work for more semiconductor material combinations than the more established…

Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells have made remarkable inroads towards 20% efficiency, yet nonradiative recombination losses ({\Delta}Vnr) remain high compared to silicon and perovskite photovoltaics. Interfaces buried within…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Gaurab J. Thapa , Mihirsinh Chauhan , Jacob P. Mauthe , Daniel B. Dougherty , Aram Amassian

The intermediate band solar cell (IBSC) and quantum ratchet solar cell (QRSC) have the potential to surpass the efficiency of standard single-junction solar cells by allowing sub-gap photon absorption through states deep inside the band…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Emily Z. Zhang , Jacob J. Krich

In single-junction photovoltaic (PV) devices, the maximum achievable power conversion efficiency (PCE) is mainly limited by thermalization and transmission losses, because polychromatic solar irradiation cannot be matched to a single…

The quantum well solar cell (QWSC) has been proposed as a route to higher efficiency than that attainable by homojunction devices. Previous studies have established that carriers escape the quantum wells with high efficiency in forward bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 James P. Connolly , Jenny Nelson , Keith W. J. Barnham , Ian Ballard , C. Roberts , J. S. Roberts , C. T. Foxon , .

Single junction Si solar cells dominate photovoltaics but are close to their efficiency limits. This paper presents ideal limiting efficiencies for tandem and triple junction multijunction solar cells subject only to the constraint of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-11 J. P. Connolly , D. Mencaraglia , C. Renard , D. Bouchier

We explore CdTe fractional monolayer quantum dots (QDs) in a ZnCdSe host matrix for potential application in an intermediate band solar cell device. Careful consideration has been taken during the initiation of the growth process of QDs by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 V. Deligiannakis , G. Ranepura , I. L. Kuskovsky , M. C. Tamargo

A high theoretical efficiency of 47.2% was achieved by a novel combination of In0.51Ga0.49P, GaAs, In0.24Ga0.76As and In0.19Ga0.81Sb subcell layers in a simulated quadruple junction solar cell under 1 sun concentration. The electronic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain , Bibek Tiwari , Indranil Bhattacharya

It is generally believed that quantum interference can improve the transport of photo-generated carriers in a photocell, thereby improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. In this work, we explicitly explore different roles of quantum…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Shun-Cai Zhao , Jing-Yi Chen , Xin Li

We perform the quantum yields in a multi-band quantum dot (QD) photocell via doping an intermediate band (IB) between the conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB). Under two different sub-band gap layouts, the output power has a prominent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Shun-Cai Zhao , Qi-Xuan Wu