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From home appliances to industrial enterprises, the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry is revolutionizing the world. We are witnessing the emergence of new technologies (e.g, Cloud computing, Fog computing, Internet of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Anwar Ghani , Afzal Badshah , Saeedullah Jan , Abdulrahman A. Alshdadi , Ali Daud

Fog computing offloads latency critical application services running on the Cloud in close proximity to end-user devices onto resources located at the edge of the network. The research in this paper is motivated towards characterising and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Ayesha Abdul Majeed , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese

While the success of edge and fog computing increased with the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, such novel computing paradigm, that moves compute resources closer to the source of data and services, must address many…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Abderrahmen Mtibaa

Mobile edge cloud is emerging as a promising technology to the internet of things and cyber-physical system applications such as smart home and intelligent video surveillance. In a smart home, various sensors are deployed to monitor the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Sayed Chhattan Shah

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things has accelerated the development of distributed, network-sensitive applications, necessitating ultra-low latency, high throughput, and real-time processing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Kurt Horvath , Shpresa Tuda , Blerta Idrizi , Stojan Kitanov , Fisnik Doko , Dragi Kimovski

Digital Twin systems are designed as two interconnected mirrored spaces, one real and one virtual, each reflecting the other, sharing information, and making predictions based on analysis and simulations. The correct behavior of a real-time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Francisco Paiva Knebel , Juliano Araujo Wickboldt , Edison Pignaton de Freitas

Edge computing is one of the key driving forces to enable Beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G networks. Due to the unprecedented increase in traffic volumes and computation demands of future networks, multi-access (or mobile) edge computing (MEC) is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Mariam Ishtiaq , Nasir Saeed , Muhammad Asif Khan

Due to the big data exchange on the Internet of Things, proper routing and selecting the best routes for fast data transmission improve network performance. There are major challenges, like high delay, when cloud computing is used.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammad Reza Akbari , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati

Modern power grids face an acute mismatch between where data is generated and where it can be processed: protection relays, EV (Electric Vehicle) charging, and distributed renewables demand millisecond analytics at the edge, while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Jack Jackman , David Ryan , Arun Narayanan , Pedro Nardelli , Indrakshi Dey

To cope with the growing demand for wireless data and to extend service coverage, future 5G networks will increasingly rely on the use of low powered nodes to support massive connectivity in diverse set of applications and services [1]. To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-08 H. Baligh , M. Hong , W. -C. Liao , Z. -Q. Luo , M. Razaviyayn , M. Sanjabi , R. Sun

This paper investigates a three-layer IoT-fog-cloud computing system to determine the optimum workload and power allocation at each layer. The objective is to minimize maximum per-layer latency (including both data processing and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-03 Saman Atapattu , Chathuranga Weeraddana , Minhua Ding , Hazer Inaltekin , Jamie Evans

An emerging internet based super computing model is represented by cloud computing. Cloud computing is the convergence and evolution of several concepts from virtualization, distributed storage, grid, and automation management to enable a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Sultan Ullah , Zheng Xuefeng

Fog computing has emerged as a computing paradigm aimed at addressing the issues of latency, bandwidth and privacy when mobile devices are communicating with remote cloud services. The concept is to offload compute services closer to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Ayesha Abdul Majeed , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese

The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining momentum in its quest to bridge the gap between the physical and the digital world. The main goal of the IoT is the creation of smart environments and self-aware things that help to facilitate a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Mohammed M. Alenazi , Barzan A. Yosuf , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Cloud computing changed the way of computing as utility services offered through public network. Selecting multiple providers for various computational requirements improves performance and minimizes cost of cloud services than choosing a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Thiruselvan Subramanian , Nickolas Savarimuthu

In an edge-cloud multi-tier network, datacenters provide services to mobile users, with each service having specific latency constraints and computational requirements. Deploying such a variety of services while matching their requirements…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Itamar Cohen , Paolo Giaccone , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

Fog computing can provide computational resources and low-latency communication at the network edge. But with it comes uncertainties that must be managed in order to guarantee Service Level Agreements. Service observability can help the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Breno Costa , Abhik Banerjee , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Leonardo R. Carvalho , João Bachiega , Aleteia Araujo

After the advent of the Internet of Things and 5G networks, edge computing became the center of attraction. The tasks demanding high computation are generally offloaded to the cloud since the edge is resource-limited. The Edge Cloud is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Hassan Asghar , Eun-Sung Jung

Cloud Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has emerged as a tool for analysis, processing and transmission of geospatial data. The Fog computing is a paradigm where Fog devices help to increase throughput and reduce latency at the edge of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Rabindra K. Barik , Harishchandra Dubey , Arun B. Samaddar , Rajan D. Gupta , Prakash K. Ray

The number of applications running in the cloud has dramatically increased in the past decade as well as the number of users accessing them. Data centres resources, architectures and conditions define the performance of the applications…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Azza E. A. Eltraify , Mohamed O. I. Musa , Ahmed Al-Quzweeni , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani