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Dimension theory lies at the heart of fractal geometry and concerns the rigorous quantification of how large a subset of a metric space is. There are many notions of dimension to consider, and part of the richness of the subject is in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Jonathan M. Fraser

Correspondence identifies relationships among objects via similarities among their components; it is ubiquitous in the analysis of spatial datasets, including images, weather maps, and computational simulations. This paper develops a novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Chris Bailey-Kellogg , Naren Ramakrishnan

Interactions among individuals from the same-species of wild animals are an important component of population dynamics. An interaction can be either static (based on overlap of space use) or dynamic (based on movement). The goal of this…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-05 Fekadu L. Bayisa , Christopher L. Seals , Hannah J. Leeper , Todd D. Steury , Elvan Ceyhan

We present results of a long-term team collaboration of mathematicians and biologists. We focus on building a mathematical framework for the shape space constituted by a collection of homologous bones or teeth from many species. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Shira Faigenbaum-Golovin , Ingrid Daubechies

We present a method for learning 3D spatial relationships between object pairs, referred to as object-object spatial relationships (OOR), by leveraging synthetically generated 3D samples from pre-trained 2D diffusion models. We hypothesize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Sangwon Baik , Hyeonwoo Kim , Hanbyul Joo

3D shape creation and modeling remains a challenging task especially for novice users. Many methods in the field of computer graphics have been proposed to automate the often repetitive and precise operations needed during the modeling of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Ibraheem Alhashim

A fundamental challenge to sensory processing tasks in perception and robotics is the problem of obtaining data associations across views. We present a robust solution for ascertaining potentially dense surface patch (superpixel)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Rahul Sawhney , Fuxin Li , Henrik I. Christensen

In this study, we investigate the problem of tracking objects with unknown shapes using three-dimensional (3D) point cloud data. We propose a Gaussian process-based model to jointly estimate object kinematics, including position,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-12 Murat Kumru , Emre Özkan

It is argued that spectral features of quantal systems with random interactions can be given a geometric interpretation. This conjecture is investigated in the context of two simple models: a system of randomly interacting d bosons and one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Chau Huu-Tai , A. Frank , N. A. Smirnova , P. Van Isacker

This paper introduces geometry and object shape and pose costs for multi-object tracking in urban driving scenarios. Using images from a monocular camera alone, we devise pairwise costs for object tracks, based on several 3D cues such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Sarthak Sharma , Junaid Ahmed Ansari , J. Krishna Murthy , K. Madhava Krishna

Measurements play a crucial role in doing physics: Their results provide the basis on which we adopt or reject physical theories. In this note, we examine the effect of subjecting measurements themselves to our experience. We require that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Arne Hansen , Stefan Wolf

We study a particular model of a random medium, called the orthant model, in general dimensions $d\ge 2$. Each site $x\in \Z^d$ independently has arrows pointing to its positive neighbours $x+e_i$, $i=1,\dots, d$ with probability $p$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

A method is developed to calculate collision probability in this paper. Based on the encounter geometric features of space objects, it is reasonable to separate the radial orbital motions from that in the cross section for most encounter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiaoli Xu , Yongqing Xiong

This paper proposes a novel method for understanding daily hand-object manipulation by developing computer vision-based techniques. Specifically, we focus on recognizing hand grasp types, object attributes and manipulation actions within an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Minjie Cai , Kris Kitani , Yoichi Sato

In this article, we study several aspects of the intersections of algorithmically random closed sets. First, we answer a question of Cenzer and Weber, showing that the operation of intersecting relatively random closed sets (with respect to…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Adam Case , Christopher P. Porter

Spatial relationships between objects provide important information for text-based image retrieval. As users are more likely to describe a scene from a real world perspective, using 3D spatial relationships rather than 2D relationships that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Ang Li , Jin Sun , Joe Yue-Hei Ng , Ruichi Yu , Vlad I. Morariu , Larry S. Davis

Research on group activity recognition mostly leans on the standard two-stream approach (RGB and Optical Flow) as their input features. Few have explored explicit pose information, with none using it directly to reason about the persons…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Mauricio Perez , Jun Liu , Alex C. Kot

We analyze geometrical structures necessary to represent bulk and surface interactions of standard and substructural nature in complex bodies. Our attention is mainly focused on the influence of diffuse interfaces on sharp discontinuity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiara de Fabriitis , Paolo Maria Mariano

In this paper, we establish the Hausdorff dimensions of inverse images and collision time sets for a large class of symmetric Markov processes on metric measure spaces. We apply the approach in the works by Hawkes and Jain--Pruitt, and make…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Yuichi Shiozawa , Jian Wang

Objects are made of parts, each with distinct geometry, physics, functionality, and affordances. Developing such a distributed, physical, interpretable representation of objects will facilitate intelligent agents to better explore and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Zhijian Liu , William T. Freeman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jiajun Wu