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We introduce a novel setup for low-resource task-oriented semantic parsing which incorporates several constraints that may arise in real-world scenarios: (1) lack of similar datasets/models from a related domain, (2) inability to sample…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Kevin Yang , Olivia Deng , Charles Chen , Richard Shin , Subhro Roy , Benjamin Van Durme

In case of incomplete database tables, a possible world is obtained by replacing any missing value by a value from the corresponding attribute's domain that can be infinite. A possible key or possible functional dependency constraint is…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Munqath Al-atar , Attila Sali

A wide range of problems can be modelled as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), that is, a set of constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously. Constraints can either be represented extensionally, by explicitly listing allowed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Evgenij Thorstensen

Social tagging has become an interesting approach to improve search and navigation over the actual Web, since it aggregates the tags added by different users to the same resource in a collaborative way. This way, it results in a list of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-02-27 Arkaitz Zubiaga

Structured decoding enables large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs in formats required by downstream systems, such as HTML or JSON. However, existing methods suffer from efficiency bottlenecks due to grammar compilation, state…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Ran Wang , Xiaoxuan Liu , Hao Ren , Gang Chen , Fanchao Qi , Maosong Sun

Rule-based information extraction has lately received a fair amount of attention from the database community, with several languages appearing in the last few years. Although information extraction systems are intended to deal with…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Francisco Maturana , Cristian Riveros , Domagoj Vrgoč

A wide range of constraints can be compactly specified using automata or formal languages. In a sequence of recent papers, we have shown that an effective means to reason with such specifications is to decompose them into primitive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-03-04 Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

Safety constraints are crucial to the development of mission-critical systems. The practice of developing software for systems of this type requires reliable methods for identifying and analysing project artefacts. This paper proposes a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Grygoriy Zholtkevych , Maksym Labzhaniia

DBpedia is one of the first and most prominent nodes of the Linked Open Data cloud. It provides structured data for more than 100 Wikipedia language editions as well as Wikimedia Commons, has a mature ontology and a stable and thorough…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Ali Ismayilov , Dimitris Kontokostas , Sören Auer , Jens Lehmann , Sebastian Hellmann

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the construction of general-domain and domain-specific causal knowledge graphs. Such knowledge graphs enable reasoning for causal analysis and event prediction, and so have a range of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Oktie Hassanzadeh

Although unification can be used to implement a weak form of $\beta$-reduction, several linguistic phenomena are better handled by using some form of $\lambda$-calculus. In this paper we present a higher order feature description calculus…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Luis Damas , Nelma Moreira

The last 30 years have seen the creation of a variety of electronic collaboration tools for science and business. Some of the best-known collaboration tools support text editing (e.g., wikis). Wikipedia's success shows that large-scale…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-06-05 Sylvie Noel , Daniel Lemire

Global constraints proved themselves to be an efficient tool for modelling and solving large-scale real-life combinatorial problems. They encapsulate a set of binary constraints and using global reasoning about this set they filter the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Roman Bartak

Many existing global constraints can be encoded as a conjunction of among constraints. An among constraint holds if the number of the variables in its scope whose value belongs to a prespecified set, which we call its range, is within some…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Victor Dalmau

Constraint automata (CA) constitute a coordination model based on finite automata on infinite words. Originally introduced for modeling of coordinators, an interesting new application of CAs is implementing coordinators (i.e., compiling CAs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Sung-Shik T. Q. Jongmans , Farhad Arbab

Obeying precise constraints on top of multiple external attributes is a common computational problem underlying seemingly different domains, from controlled text generation to protein engineering. Existing language model (LM)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ashutosh Baheti , Debanjana Chakraborty , Faeze Brahman , Ronan Le Bras , Ximing Lu , Nouha Dziri , Yejin Choi , Mark Riedl , Maarten Sap

We present an approach for modelling the structure and coarse content of legal documents with a view to providing automated support for the drafting of contracts and contract database retrieval. The approach is designed to be applicable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Aspassia Daskalopulu , Marek Sergot

In this paper, we observe that semi-structured tabulated text is ubiquitous; understanding them requires not only comprehending the meaning of text fragments, but also implicit relationships between them. We argue that such data can prove…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Vivek Gupta , Maitrey Mehta , Pegah Nokhiz , Vivek Srikumar

We present {Kanren} (read: set-Kanren), an extension to miniKanren with constraints for reasoning about sets and association lists. {Kanren} includes first-class set objects, a functionally complete family of set-theoretic constraints…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Rafaello Sanna , William E. Byrd , Nada Amin

Causal parameters may not be point identified in the presence of unobserved confounding. However, information about non-identified parameters, in the form of bounds, may still be recovered from the observed data in some cases. We develop a…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-02 Noam Finkelstein , Ilya Shpitser
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