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Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive stars with strong fast stellar winds. WR stars in our Galaxy have shown three possible sources of X-ray emission associated with their winds: shocks in the winds, colliding stellar winds, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu

WR 125 is considered as a Colliding Wind Wolf-rayet Binary (CWWB), from which the most recent infrared flux increase was reported between 1990 and 1993. We observed the object four times from November 2016 to May 2017 with Swift and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-31 Takuya Midooka , Yasuharu Sugawara , Ken Ebisawa

We report long-baseline interferometric measurements of circumstellar dust around massive evolved stars with the MIDI instrument on the Very Large Telescope Interferometer and provide spectrally dispersed visibilities in the 8-13 micron…

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are one of the final evolutionary stages of massive stars and immediate progenitors of stellar-mass black holes. Their multiplicity forms an important anchor point in single and binary population models for predicting…

WR 20a is the most massive close-in binary known in our Galaxy. It is composed of two $\approx$80 M$_\odot$ Wolf-Rayet stars with a short period of $\approx$3.7 days in the open cluster Westerlund 2. As such, WR 20a presents us with a…

We present the first radio--continuum detection of the circumstellar shell around the well-known WN8 type Wolf-Rayet star WR16 at 943.5\,MHz using the \ac{ASKAP} \ac{EMU} survey. At this frequency, the shell has a measured flux density of…

Among Wolf-Rayet stars, those of subtype WN8 are the intrinsically most variable. We have explored the long-term photometric variability of the brightest known WN8 star, WR 40, through four contiguous months of time-resolved,…

This paper presents the results of the analysis of the very first dedicated X-ray observation with XMM-Newton of WR106. This carbon-rich WC9d Wolf-Rayet star belongs to the category of persistent dust makers (WCd stars). The issue of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 M. De Becker

With their emission-line dominated spectra, the appearance of Wolf-Rayet stars is shaped by their strong stellar winds. Yet, the physical mechanisms behind their high mass loss have long remained enigmatic. While we know nowadays that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Andreas A. C. Sander , Roel R. Lefever , Gemma González-Torà

We have developed radiative transfer models of the radio emission from colliding-wind binaries (CWB) based on a hydrodynamical treatment of the wind-collision region (WCR). The archetype of CWB systems is the 7.9-yr period binary WR140,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Dougherty , J. M. Pittard , E. P. O'Connor

Wolf-Rayet stars are advanced evolutionary stages of massive stars. Despite their large mass-loss rates and high wind velocities, none of them display a bow shock, although a fraction of them are classified as runaway. Our 2.5-D numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , L. M. Oskinova , M. Pohl , M. Petrov

There is growing evidence that a treatment of binarity amongst OB stars is essential for a full theory of stellar evolution. However the binary properties of massive stars - frequency, mass ratio and orbital separation - are still poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. S. Clark , B. W. Ritchie , I. Negueruela , P. A. Crowther , A. Damineli , F. J. Jablonski , N. Langer

Using XMM-Newton, we undertook a dedicated project to search for X-ray bright wind-wind collisions in 18 WR+OB systems. We complemented these observations with Swift and Chandra datasets, allowing for the study of two additional systems. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Yael Naze , Eric Gosset , Quentin Marechal

Massive WR+O star systems produce high-temperature, shock-heated plasma where the wind of the WR star and that of its binary companion collide - the wind-collision region (WCR). The WCR is a source of thermal (e.g. hard X-rays) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pittard , S. M. Dougherty

In the colliding wind region of early-type binaries, electrons can be accelerated up to relativistic energies displaying power-law spectra, as demonstrated by the detection of non-thermal radio emission from several WR+OB systems. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Benaglia , G. E. Romero

We attempt to determine the driver for clumping in hot-star winds by extending the measure of the spectral variability level of Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars to by far the hottest known among them, the WN2 star WR 2 and the WO2 stars WR 102 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 André-Nicolas Chené , Nicole St-Louis , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Kenneth G. Gayley

In recent years, systems involving massive stars with large wind kinetic power have been considered as promising sites for investigating relativistic particle acceleration in low radio frequencies. With this aim, we observed two Wolf-Rayet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-25 Anindya Saha , Anandmayee Tej , Santiago del Palacio , Michaël De Becker , Paula Benaglia , Ishwara Chandra CH , Prachi Prajapati

This paper presents an investigation of the X-ray emission associated with the Wolf-Rayet star, WR 48-6, using observations from the XMM Newton and Chandra X-ray telescopes covering two epochs separated by eleven months. The X-ray spectrum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Vishal Jadoliya , Jeewan C Pandey , Anandmayee Tej

Most population I Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are the He-rich descendants of the most massive stars (M_i = 25 - 100 M_sun). Evidence has been accumulating over the years that among all pop I WR stars, those of the relatively cool, N-rich subtype…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Foellmi , A. F. J. Moffat

A growing number of Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, in particular WC and transitional WN/C (WNC) objects, have been reported at comparatively low luminosities. If confirmed, these low-luminosity WR stars provide stringent tests of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Siyu Wu , Zhi Li , Yan Li